Thewa Art

About Thewa Art

• Thewa art is an intricate and elegant form of jewellery-making that involves fusing gold onto colored glass to create intricate designs and patterns.
• Origin: It originated in the Pratapgarh district of Rajasthan, under the patronage of Maharawat Samant Singh.
• Meaning: Thewa, which means “setting” in a literal sense, is a unique way of fusing gold and colored glass to create magnificent pieces.
• History: The technique dates back over 400 years and has been passed down through generations of skilled artisans.
• Practised by: This inbred art is exclusively practised only by the Sonis or goldsmiths of the Nathulal Soni family. They call themselves “Raj-Sonis” now.
• How it is made: The basic Thewa jewellery is made on a mottled sheet of pure gold, which is then combined with coloured glass, which constitutes a single unit.
  • The glass that is blended with the gold is treated with a special process, which renders a dazzling effect and, in turn, highlights the gold patterns.
  • It has evolved with changing times, incorporating techniques such as Meenakari and diamond setting, along with the use of materials like beads and threads, to create a contemporary appeal.
• Design: Thewa jewellery is inspired by Hindu mythology, folk stories, nature, and the rich culture of Rajasthan.
  • Its designs often show scenes of bravery, romance, historical events, rulers, and gods like Lord Krishna.
  • Flowers, plants, birds, and animals are also common motifs.
  • The bright and colourful designs reflect the traditions of Rajasthan.
• This entire range of jewellery is handmade, and sometimes a single piece of jewellery takes more than a month to design.
• Use: The initial usage of Thewa art was to adorn chests and boxes gifted to royalty.
  • Today, artisans apply this craft to a wide range of products, including photo frames, mirrors, cufflinks, brooches, trays, plates, and jewellery such as rings and necklaces, which are worn by both men and women.
• Significance: It is known for its delicate beauty and timeless elegance, with each piece showcasing a level of craftsmanship that is unmatched in the world of jewellery-making.
• Recognition: It earned a GI Tag in 2014. 
  • Selected master artisans and families of this craft have also been recognised and awarded by UNESCO.