Unique Land Parcel Identification Number (ULPIN) and land related reform

Source- This post on Unique Land Parcel Identification Number (ULPIN) and land related reform has been created based on the article “Centre’s guidelines for special assistance to states finalised, Rs 10,000 crore for land reforms” published in “Indian Express” on 16 August 2024.

Why in News?

The Centre has allocated ₹10,000 crore in incentives to states for implementing land-related reforms in both rural and urban areas for the financial year 2024-25.

About land related reform in Rural and Urban Areas:

1. Rural Areas: States are required to implement reforms such as the assignment of a Unique Land Parcel Identification Number (ULPIN or Bhu-Aadhaar) for all lands, digitization of cadastral maps, surveys of map sub-divisions according to current ownership, and the establishment of a land registry.

2. Urban Areas: Fiscal incentives will be provided for the digitization of land records using GIS mapping and the creation of an IT-based system for property record administration, updating, and tax management.

3. Farmers’ Registry: An additional ₹5,000 crore will be allocated for creating a Farmers’ Registry, which will include details of six crore farmers and their lands.

About Unique Land Parcel Identification Number (ULPIN)

1. The Unique Land Parcel Identification Number (ULPIN) is also referred to as Bhu-Aadhaar. It is a unique identifier assigned to every land parcel in India.

This initiative is part of a broader set of land reforms aimed at improving land management and governance.

2. The purpose of ULPIN is to ensure a standardized system for the identification of land parcels across the country.

3. Key aspects of ULPIN include:

i) Unique Identification: Each land parcel will have a unique 14-digit number that can be used to access land records and other relevant data.

ii) Digitization of Land Records: ULPIN is part of the digitization drive that aims to make land records easily accessible and more transparent.

iii) GIS Mapping: The implementation of ULPIN involves the use of Geographic Information System (GIS) technology for accurate mapping and updating of land records.

iv) Integration with Land Registry: ULPIN will be integrated with existing land registries to ensure that all land parcels are accurately recorded and that ownership details are up-to-date.

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