United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL)

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Why in news?

Recently, the UN forces in Lebanon released a statement accusing the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) of intentionally destroying an observation tower and the perimeter fence of a UN post in Marwahin.

About United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL)

1. Establish: The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) was established in 1978 following Israel’s invasion of southern Lebanon.

2. Mandate:  Its primary mandate, as outlined in UN Security Council resolutions 425 and 42 is to confirm the withdrawal of Israeli forces, restore peace and security, and assist the Lebanese government in regaining control over its territory.

3. UNIFIL’s mandate was significantly expanded through Resolution 1701, which aimed to support a permanent ceasefire and ensure that no unauthorized arms were present in southern Lebanon.

India’s Contribution to UNIFIL

1. India has been a significant contributor to UNIFIL, with its participation beginning in 1998.

2. The Indian battalion, known as INDBATT, currently comprises 903 personnel, making India one of the largest troop contributors alongside Indonesia and Italy.

3. INDBATT has gained recognition for its professionalism and engagement with local communities.

Contribution of INDBATT

1. Humanitarian Efforts: INDBATT has undertaken various humanitarian projects, such as building parks and sports facilities, which promote goodwill and community development.

2. Medical Assistance: The Indian battalion has provided medical services that are highly valued by local communities, addressing health needs and improving access to healthcare.

3. Local Outreach: INDBATT’s local outreach programs include providing IT equipment and other resources to help strengthen community infrastructure, enhancing the living conditions in southern Lebanon.

UPSC Syllabus: International organisations