Women in Indian medicine

Source: The post women in Indian medicine has been created, based on the article “Express View on women outnumbering men in medicine: Whole numbers, dark truths” published in “Indian Express” on 17th September is 2024

UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 2- Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health

Context: The article discusses the rise in the number of women studying and working in medicine in India. However, it highlights ongoing challenges like sexism, lack of facilities, and security issues, calling for improvements as more women join the medical field.

What is the historical context of women in Indian medicine?

1. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, few women in India studied medicine.
2. Early female doctors like Anandi Bai Joshi, Kadambini Ganguly, and Haimabati Sen were rare and seen as exceptions.
3. The situation has improved in recent decades, with more women pursuing medical education.
4. According to the All-India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE), the number of women enrolled in medical colleges rose significantly. In 2011-12, there were 88 women for every 100 men; by 2019-20, this increased to 110 women per 100 men.

What are the challenges women face in the medical profession?

1. Sexism: Women in medicine face sexism in both the classroom and workplace.
2. Lack of facilities: Many hospitals lack basic facilities like separate changing rooms and washrooms for women.
3. Security issues: There are inadequate security measures for women working late-night shifts. The R G Kar incident in Kolkata highlights the dangers women face.
4. Workplace bias: The medical system is built on a masculine model, making it harder for women.

What can be done to improve the situation for women doctors?

More women in leadership roles can help address these issues. The focus should be on improving workplace safety and eliminating sexism, so women don’t have to worry about late-night shifts or other security risks.

Question for practice:

Discuss the challenges faced by women in the medical profession in India and the potential solutions to improve their situation.