Women’s representation in politics

Source: The post women’s representation in politics has been created, based on the article “It’s 2024 — we need more women in politics” published in “Indian Express” on 13th November 2024

UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper1-Society-Social empowerment

Context: The article discusses women’s representation in politics, emphasizing their growing influence in shaping policies and elections. It highlights India’s progress, including the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam, and advocates for women’s active participation to advance democracy and gender equality. Women Representation in Politics.

For detailed information on Political Empowerment of Women read this article here

What is the Significance of Women’s Representation in Politics?

1. Women’s participation in politics is crucial for a vibrant democracy.
2. It ensures that the interests and issues of half the population are represented and addressed.

Why Do Symbolic Gestures Fail to Gain Voter Support?

1. Symbolic actions often lack substantive outcomes, leading voters to prioritize value-based decisions over superficial gestures.
2. In the U.S., Kamala Harris’s historic nomination symbolized diversity but failed to resonate with all voters; many African Americans and White women voted for Donald Trump.
3. In India, voters focus on impactful policies like Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana and Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, showing a preference for meaningful change over mere representation.
4. Voter behavior reflects a demand for action-oriented politics.

How Are Women Transforming Electoral Politics in India?

1. Women in India have moved beyond symbolic representation to actively shape electoral politics and policies.
2. Programs like Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana, Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, and Jan Dhan Yojana have empowered women and made them key contributors to policy formulation.
3. Women-centric policies have enhanced skills, employability, and empowerment, driving social and electoral change.
4. The Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam Bill, passed in a special session of Parliament, demonstrates India’s commitment to increasing women’s participation in governance.
5. Women leaders in the past, like Uda Devi Pasi and Dakshayani Velayudhan, played critical roles in India’s independence and constitution-making.

Question for practice:

Discuss the significance of women’s representation in politics and how it has transformed electoral politics in India.