Wroughton’s free-tailed Bat

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News: Wroughton’s free-tailed Bat (Otomops wroughtoni) has been sighted for the first time in northern India at Delhi’s Yamuna Biodiversity Park.

About Wroughton’s free-tailed Bat

Wroughton’s free-tailed Bat
Source- The Indian Express
  • It is a highly rare species of molossid bat.
  • Characteristics: This species is distinguished by its large size, prominent ears extending beyond the muzzle, and bicolored velvet-like fur.
  • Habitat- The bat typically roosts in caves or dark, damp, and slightly warm environments, often forming colonies of moderate size.
  • Distribution:
    • Primary Range: Found mainly in the Western Ghats, where a single known breeding colony exists.
    • Other Sightings: Small colonies have been observed in the Jaintia Hills of Meghalaya, and a lone individual was reported in Cambodia.
  • Conservation Status:
    • IUCN: Listed as Data Deficient. Previously classified as Critically Endangered (until 2000) due to the sole known population in the Western Ghats.
    • Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972: Schedule I.
  • Ecological Significance: The species plays a vital role in regulating insect populations and contributes to plant pollination.
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