Yerevan Pathway

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News: COP 17 to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) adopted the Yerevan Pathway, a negotiated response to the first global review of collective progress under the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KMGBF).

About Yerevan Pathway

Yerevan Pathway
Source: United Nations Biodiversity
  • The Yerevan Pathway is  an action roadmap and negotiated response adopted on October 31, 2026, at the conclusion of the UN Biodiversity Conference (COP17) in Yerevan, Armenia.
  • It is a response to the first global review of collective progress under the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KMGBF).
  • It identifies priorities for action through 2030 to protect nature. 
  • Identified Key areas: It identifies key areas requiring accelerated action that includes:
    • Reforming subsidies and incentives harmful to nature.
    • Increasing financial, scientific and technological support for developing countries.
    • Aligning national budgets and economic decisions with biodiversity goals
    • Strengthening implementation, monitoring, reporting and review mechanisms
  • Sevan Guidelines: Parties agreed on the rules of operation for the new permanent subsidiary body on Article 8(j), officially named the Sevan Guidelines.
    • It gives indigenous Peoples and local communities a seat at the table in CBD decision-making and aims to strengthen their participation in global biodiversity policymaking.
  • Other Key Outcomes of the CBD COP-17:
    • New Biodiversity Funding Pledges: Nearly US$2 billion in new biodiversity funding was announced through various initiatives, including:
      • US$560 million under the GEF-9 replenishment and its Global Biodiversity Framework Fund.
      • US$500 million through the Species Recovery Alliance.
      • Over US$330 million through the Value Nature Fund to mobilise private capital for nature.
      • A biodiversity bond and investment incubator launched by the Asian Development Bank.
    • Four Armenian COP 17 Presidency Initiatives were launched, addressing technology for biodiversity monitoring, Reform of harmful incentives; Mountain and freshwater ecosystems and other Effective Area-Based Conservation Measures (OECMs).
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