UPSC Syllabus: Gs Paper 3- Indian economy and Infrastructure Introduction The Union government has eased rules under Press Note 3 (PN3) to improve FDI inflows from land-border countries. This shift comes at a time when net FDI inflows have sharply declined despite strong gross inflows. The move also reflects improving India–China relations and aims to… Continue reading PN3, amidst fragile capital flows
Category: 9 PM Daily Articles
Special Economic Zones (SEZs) – Significance and Challenges
UPSC Syllabus: Gs Paper 3- Indian economy Introduction Special Economic Zones (SEZs) are duty-free enclaves treated as outside the customs territory for authorised operations. They support manufacturing, services, and warehousing through Free Trade Warehousing Zones. Their core aim is to boost exports, attract investment, create jobs, and build infrastructure. In India, SEZs have expanded economic… Continue reading Special Economic Zones (SEZs) – Significance and Challenges
India’s foreign policy is being shaped by financial constraints
Source: The post “India’s foreign policy is being shaped by financial constraints” has been created, based on “India’s foreign policy is being shaped by financial constraints” published in “Indian express” on 28th March 2026. UPSC Syllabus: GS Paper-2-International Relations Context: India’s foreign policy has traditionally been guided by the principles of strategic autonomy and neutrality… Continue reading India’s foreign policy is being shaped by financial constraints
Menstrual leave policy must be nuanced, inclusive
Source: The post “Menstrual leave policy must be nuanced, inclusive” has been created, based on “Menstrual leave policy must be nuanced, inclusive” published in “Indian express” on 28th March 2026. UPSC Syllabus: GS Paper-2-Governance Context: Menstruation is not merely a routine biological process but a significant physiological event that often causes severe pain, fatigue, heavy… Continue reading Menstrual leave policy must be nuanced, inclusive
Corporate Law Reforms
UPSC Syllabus: Gs Paper 3- Indian economy and Infrastructure Introduction India’s corporate regulatory framework is undergoing a shift to match the scale, speed, and complexity of modern business. The Corporate Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026 seeks to align company law with evolving needs by simplifying compliance, promoting digital governance, and reducing criminal penalties. It also reflects… Continue reading Corporate Law Reforms
India’s new climate targets are modest but significant
UPSC Syllabus: Gs Paper 3- Infrastructure And Environment Introduction India has announced its 2035 climate targets under its nationally determined contributions, focusing on reducing emissions intensity, expanding non-fossil energy, and increasing carbon sinks. These targets show only a small rise over the 2030 goals, which India is already close to achieving ahead of time. However,… Continue reading India’s new climate targets are modest but significant
Beyond reservation for women in legislative bodies
UPSC Syllabus- GS 1- Issues related to women Introduction The Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam (106th Constitutional Amendment, 2023) provides one-third reservation for women in Parliament and State Assemblies. However, since its implementation depends on a future delimitation exercise and may be delayed until 2034, the focus should not only be on the extent of reservation… Continue reading Beyond reservation for women in legislative bodies
What is at stake at the WTO’s MC14?
UPSC Syllabus: Gs Paper 2- Important International institutions, agencies and fora- their structure, mandate. Introduction The WTO’s 14th Ministerial Conference (MC14) is taking place at a time when trade multilateralism is under serious strain and unilateral actions are rising sharply. As the WTO’s highest decision-making body, MC14 will decide the future direction of global trade… Continue reading What is at stake at the WTO’s MC14?
The Transgender Persons Amendment Bill is a flawed fix
UPSC Syllabus: Gs Paper 2- mechanisms, laws, institutions and Bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of these vulnerable sections. Introduction The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Amendment Bill, 2026 is presented as a corrective step to the 2019 law. However, it narrows identity, removes self-determination, and increases state control. It ignores key distinctions between… Continue reading The Transgender Persons Amendment Bill is a flawed fix
PSUs and insolvency
Source: The post “PSUs and insolvency” has been created, based on “PSUs and insolvency” published in “BusinessLine” on 26 March 2026. PSUs and insolvency. UPSC Syllabus: GS Paper-3- Economy Context: The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC) was enacted to provide a time-bound framework for insolvency resolution of corporate entities in India. The Code applies… Continue reading PSUs and insolvency
