UPSC Syllabus: Gs Paper 1- urbanisation, their problems and their remedies. Introduction India’s urbanisation is expanding beyond municipal boundaries, while classification, planning and governance remain tied to administrative boundaries. The 2027 Census is expected to retain conventional urban criteria, even as satellite estimates reveal a wider urban footprint. This gap affects access to planning, municipal… Continue reading Need for a Unified Urbanisation Plan in India
Category: 9 PM Daily Articles
Processing power key to India’s mineral stockpile
Source: The post “Processing power key to India’s mineral stockpile” has been created based on “Processing power key to India’s mineral stockpile” published in “Business Line” on 4 November 2026. Processing power key to India’s mineral stockpile. UPSC Syllabus: GS 3: Indian Economy Context: Critical minerals are essential for electric vehicles, batteries, defence equipment, electronics… Continue reading Processing power key to India’s mineral stockpile
A case for reforming APEDA
Source: The post “A case for reforming APEDA” has been created based on “A case for reforming APEDA” published in “Business Line” on 4 November 2026. A case for reforming APEDA. UPSC Syllabus: GS 3: Indian Economy Context: The Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) is responsible for developing, promoting and regulating… Continue reading A case for reforming APEDA
COP31 and the World’s 35×35 Plan
UPSC Syllabus: Gs Paper 3- Environment And Infrastructure Introduction The 31st Conference of the Parties (COP31) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) will be held in Antalya, Türkiye, from November 9 to 20, 2026. The Turkish presidency has proposed increasing electricity’s share in global final energy consumption to 35% by 2035,… Continue reading COP31 and the World’s 35×35 Plan
What is the Role of Legislative Councils?
UPSC Syllabus: Gs Paper 2- Parliament and State legislatures—structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges and issues arising out of these. Introduction Legislative Councils (Vidhan Parishads) are the upper houses of state legislatures in India, where they exist. They aim to improve lawmaking through legislative scrutiny, informed debate and wider representation. Recent elections to… Continue reading What is the Role of Legislative Councils?
How AI training models could compromise privacy
Source: The post “How AI training models could compromise privacy” has been created based on “How AI training models could compromise privacy” published in “The Hindu” on 3 November 2026. How AI training models could compromise privacy. UPSC Syllabus: GS 3 – Science and Technology Context: The right to privacy is a constitutional right upheld… Continue reading How AI training models could compromise privacy
Building immunity to shocks emanating from the Middle East tensions
Source: The post “Building immunity to shocks emanating from the Middle East tensions” has been created based on “Building immunity to shocks emanating from the Middle East tensions” published in “Business Line” on 3 November 2026. Building immunity to shocks emanating from the Middle East tensions. UPSC Syllabus: GS 3: Indian Economy Context: India, as… Continue reading Building immunity to shocks emanating from the Middle East tensions
An energy revolution in the making
UPSC Syllabus: Gs Paper 3- Infrastructure Introduction India’s renewable energy transition is reshaping its energy system as electricity demand rises and climate commitments grow. Solar capacity has expanded rapidly, costs have fallen, and government support, private investment and technological progress have accelerated adoption. Beyond adding clean power, this shift is promoting decentralised generation, domestic manufacturing,… Continue reading An energy revolution in the making
Even as Unemployment Falls, Lack of ‘Decent Work’ in India
UPSC Syllabus: Gs Paper 3- Employment Introduction India’s unemployment rate declined from 6.1% in 2017–18 to 3.2% in 2023–24, alongside rising female workforce participation. Yet, employment does not always provide decent work—fair income, workplace rights, social security and dignity. The Decent Work Index improved, but remained low, while informality and unequal outcomes persisted across sectors,… Continue reading Even as Unemployment Falls, Lack of ‘Decent Work’ in India
Why are so many helicopters crashing in Uttarakhand?
Source: The post “Why are so many helicopters crashing in Uttarakhand?” has been created based on “Why are so many helicopters crashing in Uttarakhand? The risks explained” published in “Indian Express” on 2 November 2026. Why are so many helicopters crashing in Uttarakhand? UPSC Syllabus: GS 3-Indian Economy Context: India’s Gross Expenditure on Research and… Continue reading Why are so many helicopters crashing in Uttarakhand?
