Global Pulses Conference: India need to augment pulses production

Source: This post on Global Pulses Conference: India need to augment pulses production is based on the article “Global meet urges India to augment production of pulses to meet nutritional requirements” published in “The Hindu” on 15th February 2024.

Why in the News?

The Global Pulses Conference recently suggested India to augment production of pulses to meet the nutritional requirements.

The two-day conference is jointly organised by the National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation of India Ltd. (NAFED) and the Global Pulse Confederation (GPC).

What is the status of pulse production in India?

1. Current Production– Over the past decade, pulse production has increased by 60%, rising from 171 lakh tonnes in 2014 to 270 lakh tonnes in 2024.

2. India’s contribution– India holds the title of the world’s largest producer, consumer, and importer of pulses. India contributes 25% to global production, consuming 27% of the world’s total, and importing 14%.

3. Area covered– Pulses cover about 20% of the foodgrain area and contribute 7-10% to the total foodgrain production in the country.

4. Sowing Season– While pulses are cultivated in both Kharif and Rabi seasons, Rabi pulses contribute over 60% to the total production.

5. Pulse Varieties contribution– Gram is the leading pulse, comprising about 40% of total production, followed by Tur/Arhar at 15-20%, and Urad/Black Matpe and Moong at approximately 8-10% each.

6. Current status of pulse varieties- India now produces enough chickpeas (chana) and various other pulse crops to meet its own needs, with only a minor shortfall in pigeon peas (tur) and black gram.

Note– The government aims to attain self-sufficiency in pulses by the end of 2027.

What is Global Pulses Confederation (GPC)?

1. About-It is an organization that represents the pulse industry worldwide.

2. Stakeholders– It represents all aspects of the pulse industry, including growers, researchers, traders, government bodies, processors, and consumers.

3. Headquarter– GPC is headquartered in Dubai and licensed by the Dubai Multi Commodity Centre (DMCC).

UPSC Syllabus- Indian Economy/Events or Summits