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Source: The post UN resolution on the ceasefire in Gaza has been created, based on the article “Express View on US, Israel and UN: A loud abstention” published in “Indian express” on 27th March 2024.
UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 2-International relations- Important International institutions, agencies and fora, their structure, mandate.
News: This article discusses a UN resolution calling for a ceasefire in Gaza, which the US did not veto. It notes tension between the US and Israel’s Prime Minister, Netanyahu.
For details information on Israeli and Palestine relation read here
What is the UN resolution on the ceasefire in Gaza?
The UN Security Council passed a resolution demanding an immediate ceasefire in Gaza.
The US, which usually vetoes such resolutions, allowed this one to pass with a 14-0 vote.
Prior to this, the US vetoed three resolutions demanding a ceasefire after the October 7 attacks by Hamas, indicating a shift in the US stance.
Why is the US-Israel relationship strained?
Disagreement over Rafah Offensive: There’s a growing disagreement between US President Joe Biden and Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu, particularly over Israel’s planned ground offensive in Rafah, which the US opposes.
Netanyahu’s Strong Rhetoric: Netanyahu has reacted sharply to the US vote and scrapped a visit to Washington for talks, indicating increased tensions.
Ignoring US Advisories: Netanyahu is seen as disregarding US concerns and Biden’s “red line” against a ground offensive, straining the relationship further.
Denial of Two-State Solution: Netanyahu’s denial of even the principle of a two-state solution contrasts sharply with the US position, adding to the strain.
Why is a ceasefire important?
Humanitarian Crisis: Rafah is facing a potential ground offensive by Israel, opposed by the US. It’s already sheltering over a million refugees from Gaza. Without ceasefire, the situation could worsen for the Palestinians, who are at risk of famine.
High Civilian Casualties: The conflict has resulted in over 30,000 civilian deaths, including 13,000 children. A ceasefire would help prevent further loss of innocent lives.
Restoring Stability Post-Abraham Accords: Before the October 7 escalation, Israel was part of the Abraham Accords, aimed at normalizing relations with several Arab states. A ceasefire would help return to the stability these accords were fostering in the region.
For information on Abraham Accord read here
Question for practice:
Discuss the importance of a ceasefire in Gaza and the criticisms of the US stance on the UN resolution regarding the ceasefire Gaza?
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