Reason for the increase in terrorist activities in Jammu

Source: The post Reason for the increase in terrorist activities in Jammu has been created, based on the article “Terror upswing in Jammu – the path to counter Pakistan’s proxy war” published in “Indian Express” on 18th July 2024

UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper3-security

Context: The article discusses the increase in terrorist activities in the Jammu division of Jammu and Kashmir, analyzing Pakistan’s motives and suggesting strategies for India to counter these threats effectively. It emphasizes the need for robust diplomacy, timely elections, and focused military operations to stabilize the region.

For detailed information on Challenges in Reducing Tensions in the J&K Region read this article here

Why is Pakistan Focusing on Jammu?

1. Terrain Advantage: Jammu’s challenging terrain, including jungles, heights, and rocky grounds like Pir Panjal and Kishtwar ranges, offers natural hideouts for terrorists.
2. Proximity to Borders: Jammu is close to the Line of Control (LoC) and the international border, making it easier for terrorists to infiltrate and escape back after operations.
3. Maintaining Relevance: Post the abrogation of Article 370 in August 2019, focusing on Jammu helps Pakistan re-establish its influence in the region.
4. Disturbing Elections: By targeting Jammu, Pakistan aims to disrupt the upcoming assembly elections, attempting to destabilize the region and challenge India’s governance.

How Can India Respond?

1. Enhanced Diplomacy: India should intensify diplomatic efforts to communicate the risks of Pakistan’s actions in J&K to the international community. The goal is to prevent the reactivation of a proxy war.
2. Conduct Elections: Holding Lok Sabha and assembly elections in J&K showcases India’s commitment to democracy, even under threat. Previous successful elections in 1996 and 2002 during high-threat periods serve as precedents.
3. Military Operations: Deploy additional forces for a focused military response. Operations should target disrupting terrorist logistics and hideouts, particularly in the Pir Panjal South region, as well as employing technology and intelligence effectively.

What Role Should Other Entities Play?

1. International Community: Major global powers need to pressurize Pakistan’s political and military leadership to halt their destabilizing activities in J&K.
2. Indian Media: The media is advised to maintain patience and not pressure the government or the military, recognizing that counter-proxy warfare is a long-term commitment with inevitable ups and downs.
3. Local Authorities and Police: Coordination between the army and J&K Police is crucial for effective ground operations and intelligence sharing.

Question for practice:

Discuss the reasons for Pakistan’s increased focus on Jammu and the suggested strategies for India to counter these threats effectively.