MuleHunter.AI: RBI’s AI-Powered Tool to Combat Financial Fraud

Quarterly-SFG-Jan-to-March
SFG FRC 2026

News: Recently, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) urged banks to adopt its AI/ML-based tool, MuleHunter.AI, to address the growing problem of mule accounts involved in digital frauds.

About MuleHunter.AI

  • It is a cutting-edge AI tool designed to detect and flag mule accounts, with the aim of tackling financial fraud and money laundering.
  • Developed by– Reserve Bank Innovation Hub (RBIH)
  • Working:
    • It outperforms traditional rule-based systems by utilizing machine learning algorithms.
    • It analyzes transaction data and account details to predict mule accounts with higher accuracy and speed.
    • By tracking the flow of illicit funds into mule accounts, the platform enables banks to detect fraudulent activity more effectively within their networks.
  • The tool has been successfully piloted in two public sector banks.

About Mule Accounts

MuleHunter.AI
Source- Researchgate
  • According to the Reserve Bank Innovation Hub, ‘mule accounts’ are bank accounts exploited by criminals to channel illicit funds.
  • These accounts are typically opened by individuals who are either deceived by promises of easy money or pressured into participating.
  • The recruited individuals, known as money mules, may or may not be aware that they are aiding in illegal activities.
  • The transfer of funds through these highly interconnected accounts makes it difficult to trace and recover the funds.
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