Ambedkar’s Legacy and Dalits’ Ongoing Struggle

Source: The post Ambedkar’s Legacy and Dalits’ Ongoing Struggle has been created, based on the article “Don’t invoke Babasaheb Ambedkar selectively” published in “Indian Express” on 20th December 2024

UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper1- Society-Social empowerment

Context: The article discusses the ongoing political controversy over Babasaheb Ambedkar’s legacy, highlighting how politicians, especially from dominant castes, exploit it without addressing caste-based discrimination. It stresses that Dalits fight for dignity, equality, and opportunities, not just identity, and emphasizes Ambedkar’s vision for the nation.

What Is the Current Political Controversy over Ambedkar?

1. Politicians, mostly from dominant castes, are debating Ambedkar’s legacy without addressing caste discrimination.
2. Congress historically resisted Ambedkar’s initiatives, opposing reservation and the Mandal Commission recommendations.
3. The party treated Dalits as a poor class (“gareeb janta”) rather than addressing caste realities.
4. Dalits still face issues in education, health, and employment, similar to 50-60 years ago, despite budget allocations.

How Has the Government Addressed Dalit Issues?

1. The government has introduced initiatives like the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam, 2023, focusing on women’s empowerment.
2. It emphasized Dalit dignity by creating panch teerth sites to honor Ambedkar’s legacy.
3. Programs such as GYAN (gareeb, yuva, annadata, nari) aim to empower marginalized groups, including Dalits.
4. Dalit representation in the BJP has significantly increased in recent years.
5. Despite these efforts, caste-based discrimination persists, with incidents like a Dalit man being urinated upon.

What is the Role of Babasaheb Ambedkar Today?

1. Babasaheb Ambedkar remains a revered figure, central to Dalit aspirations for dignity and equality.
2. His legacy extends beyond Dalits, influencing broader discussions on discrimination and nation-building.

What are Dalits Fighting for Today?

1. Dalits seek equal opportunities, equity in governance, and respect for their aspirations beyond mere identity politics.
2. Their struggle encompasses broader themes of aspiration and national inclusivity.

Question for practice:

Examine the current political controversy surrounding Babasaheb Ambedkar’s legacy and its impact on the fight for Dalit dignity and equality.