5 ways in which India-Russia relations will shape in 2025

Source: The post 5 ways in which India-Russia relations will shape in 2025 has been created, based on the article “5 ways in which India-Russia relationship will shape the world in 2025” published in “Indian Express” on 20th December 2024

UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper2- International Relations-Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests.

Context: The article highlights the importance of India-Russia relations in 2025. It explains how this partnership supports global stability by balancing Russia’s ties with China, fostering multilateralism, stabilizing energy markets, aiding Arctic governance, and moderating group dynamics like BRICS and SCO.

For detailed information on India-Russia Relations read this article here

What are the 5 ways in which India-Russia relations will shape in 2025?

1. Bridge Between Russia and the World:

• India acts as a link between an alienated Russia and the global order.
• Its multilateral approach anchors Russia to a system it might otherwise disrupt.
• India connects diverse global systems without pushing specific geopolitical agendas.

2. Balancing Russia-China Relations:

• India prevents Russia from becoming overly reliant on China.
• Russia seeks equal partnerships, which India provides, unlike China.
• At BRICS summits, Russia values India’s independent stance over aligning solely with China.

3. Energy Trade and Market Stability:

• India-Russia energy trade complies with sanctions while stabilizing global energy markets.
• This benefits Europe by avoiding energy crises.
• India’s fossil fuel trade with Russia supports price stability crucial for Europe.

4. Strategic Role in the Arctic:

• India’s presence with Russia in the Arctic counters potential Russia-China dominance.
• Projects like the Chennai-Vladivostok corridor enhance Arctic governance and connectivity.

5. Moderating Global Groupings:

• India’s leadership ensures platforms like BRICS and SCO remain non-weaponized against the West.
• India facilitated UAE, Egypt, and Vietnam joining BRICS to foster balance.

Question for practice:

Examine how India-Russia relations in 2025 contribute to balancing global power dynamics and fostering multilateral cooperation.