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Source-This post on Andaman and Nicobar Islands to become Tuna Export Hub is based on the article “Centre aims to make Andaman and Nicobar Islands a tuna export hub” published in “The Hindu” on 17th November 2024.
Why in the News?
India plans to make the Andaman and Nicobar Islands a tuna export hub. Earlier, the Department of Fisheries notified the development of a Tuna Cluster in the region under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY).
Tuna Market Scenario
1. The global tuna market is valued at $41.94 billion, with the Indian Ocean being the second-largest tuna-producing region, contributing 21% of the world’s tuna.
2. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands mainly harvest neritic tuna, caught near the shore, along with small amounts of oceanic species like skipjack, big-eye, and yellowfin tuna.
About Tuna Fish
| Aspect | Details |
| Description | 1. Large, fast-swimming fish with streamlined bodies and great agility. 2. It belongs to the Thunnini tribe within the Scombridae family. |
| Habitat | Found in both tropical and temperate oceans |
| Species | There are over 15 species of tuna, including Bluefin, Yellowfin, Bigeye, and Skipjack. |
| Nutritional value | 1. It is high in protein, low in saturated fat, and rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which promote heart health, brain function, and reduce inflammation. 2. It also contains important vitamins and minerals like Vitamin D, B12, iron, and selenium. |
UPSC Syllabus– Economy
