Bihar to develop Sita’s birthplace

Source: The post is based on the article “Bihar to develop Sita’s birthplace: An expert explains the history and mythology of Mithila” published in “Indian Express” on 20th December 2023

Why in the News?

The Bihar Chief Minister has launched a Rs 72-crore development plan for Goddess Sita’s birthplace at Punaura Dham in Sitamarhi, Bihar. 

What is Bihar’s Government plan for Punaura?

Punaura Development plan includes:

1) Renovate the existing temple dedicated to Sita and preparing a roofed pradakshina path (path for circumambulation) around it.

2) Developing the Luv Kush Vatika, Sita Vatika, and Sita Kund

3) Showcasing Sita’s life story through a 3D film experience.

4) The Sita temple within Sitakund will be built after the completion of the Ram temple in Ayodhya (January 2024).

Where is the birthplace of Sita?

1) Earlier, the Janaki temple in Sitamarhi was believed to be the birthplace of Sita. But now Punaura Dham is recognized as Sita’s birthplace in Sitamarhi by both the Centre and State.

2) Researchers have found that the Janaki temple is only about 200 years old, while Punaura Dham aligns with references in the Ramayana and has historical structures like Sitakund and dedicated gardens.

UPSC Syllabus: Art and Culture