Credit Default Swaps (CDS)

sfg-2026
ForumIAS LATEST
  1. 27 June | Read Less, Revise More: IFoS AIR 36 Nikhil's UPSC Strategy | Click Here to Watch →
  2. 28 June | How to Score 300+ in Philosophy Optional by Yogita Singh Dhami | Click Here to Watch →
  3. 29 June | Public Administration OGP Advanced Open Class by Ajeet Sir | Click Here to Watch →
  4. 30 June I IFoS AIR 2 Anshuman Singh's Mock Interview | Click Here to Watch

News: RBI kept FPI investment limits unchanged and fixed CDS sale limit at 5% of outstanding corporate bonds for 2026-27.

About Credit Default Swaps (CDS)

Credit Default Swaps (CDS)
Source – Investopedia
  • Credit Default Swaps (CDS) is a financial derivative that allows investors to transfer or offset credit risk of a debt instrument.
  • Key Components of a CDS:
    • Parties: CDS involves a protection buyer and protection seller, where risk transfer takes place between them.
    • Premium Payment: The buyer pays regular premiums similar to insurance payments to the seller.
    • Compensation Mechanism: The seller agrees to pay the value and interest if a credit event like default or bankruptcy occurs.
    • Underlying Reference: It is linked to a specific credit entity or credit instrument on which the risk of default is based.
  • Uses of Credit Default Swaps:
    • Risk Hedging: It is used to protect against default risk of a credit instrument.
    • Speculation: It allows investors to bet on the creditworthiness of an entity.
    • Arbitrage: It helps in exploiting price differences in credit markets.
  • Risks:
    • Counterparty Risk: The CDS seller may itself default, causing loss of protection.
    • Premium Loss: The buyer may lose premiums paid if the seller fails.
Print Friendly and PDF
Blog
Academy
Community