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Source-This post on First-ever State of the World’s Migratory Species report is based on the article “Landmark UN report: The world’s migratory species of animals are in decline, and the global extinction risk is increasing” published in “unep.org” on 12th February 2024.
Why in the News?
Recently, the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species (CMS) of Wild Animals launched the first-ever State of the World’s Migratory Species report. It was launched at the opening of a major UN wildlife conservation conference (CMS COP14).
The report was prepared by conservation scientists at the UN Environment Programme.
What are the key findings of the report?
1. Decline in Population – Almost half (44 %) of the migratory species listed under CMS are experiencing a decline in population.
2. Risk of Extinction – Over one-fifth of CMS-listed species are at risk of extinction, and 97% of listed fish are facing this risk.
3. Lack of Protection – 51% of Key Biodiversity areas important for migratory animals listed under CMS lack protection. Also, 58% of monitored sites for these species experience unsustainable human pressure.
4. Identified causes:
a. The most significant threats to migratory species are overexploitation and habitat loss caused by human activity.
b. Climate change, pollution, and invasive species also greatly affect migratory species.
5. Lack of coverage under CMS– Despite being listed by CMS, many migratory species remain at risk, with 399 threatened species not yet included under CMS.
What are the key recommendations of the report?
1. Addressing illegal and unsustainable practices.
2. Safeguarding critical sites for migratory species.
3. Focusing on species most threatened with extinction.
4. Intensifying actions against climate change and pollution.
5. Broadening CMS listings to encompass more endangered species.
About Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS)
1. About– CMS, also known as the Bonn Convention, is an international treaty aimed at conserving migratory species and their habitats worldwide.
2. Purpose– It provides a framework for countries to collaborate in conserving migratory species and their habitats. This particularly includes species that cross national borders during their annual migrations.
| Read more– Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS) |
UPSC Syllabus- Environment (Species in news)
