Himalayan Pangolin (Manis aurita)

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News: Researchers have revalidated and concluded that the Himalayan pangolin (Manis aurita) is a distinct extant species, separate from the Chinese pangolin (Manis pentadactyla).

About Himalayan Pangolin (Manis aurita)

Himalayan Pangolin
Source: DTE
  • It is a species of Asian Pangolin.
  • Earlier, it was considered as a subspecies of Chinese pangolin (Manis pentadactyla).
  • Scientific name: Its scientific name is Manis aurita.
  • Distribution: Its distribution is restricted to the southern Himalayan foothills, with confirmed populations in Nepal, South Tibet, and Northeast India, including the state of Assam.
    • It experienced a demographic contraction around the 14th century, coinciding with the onset of the Little Ice Age in the Himalayan region.
  • Features:
    • Compared to the Chinese pangolin, the Himalayan pangolin has a bigger body and skull, a longer tail and smaller ears.
    • Size: It is larger on average (95.2 cm in size) compared to 71.2 cm for the Chinese pangolin.
  • Threat:
    • It is facing a threat from the illegal wildlife trade.
      • The products from species have infiltrated regulated traditional medicine markets. 
    • It also faces an internal threat of inbreeding.
  • Protection status: It has been called for the same level of protection to be given to the species under the CITES Appendix I. 
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