Source: The post main pollution issues in India has been created, based on the article “Vacancies in pollution control boards: A deeper malaise” published in “Indian Express” on 25th September is 2024
UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 3- Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation
Context: The article discusses pollution issues in India, affecting not just big cities but also smaller ones. It highlights problems with regulatory bodies, like staffing shortages and lack of expert involvement. It suggests using university expertise to improve pollution control and enhance agency efficiency.
For detailed information on India’s severe pollution crisis read Article 1, Article 2
What are the main pollution issues in India?
- Pollution: India faces serious pollution problems like bad air, poor water quality, and poor waste management.
- Waste management: These issues impact not only big cities but also smaller cities (Tier 2 and 3). Pollution affects the overall quality of life.
- Staffing issues in regulatory bodies: Nearly half of the posts in State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs) are vacant. In the National Capital Region, 54% of sanctioned posts are unfilled.
- Lack of expertise: Pollution control efforts are hampered by the absence of independent scientists, with civil servants occupying key positions instead of technical experts.
How has the mandate of SPCBs expanded?
- SPCBs were originally set up in 1974 under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act to address water pollution.
- Over time, their mandate has expanded to include controlling air and noise pollution, and managing hazardous waste.
- Despite this expanded mandate, SPCBs struggle to meet the challenges of post-liberalization India due to chronic understaffing.
What can be done to improve pollution control?
- Utilize Academic Expertise: Universities and technical institutions can provide the needed expertise to support pollution control exercises.
- Increase Autonomy: Financial and institutional independence for pollution control agencies will enhance their effectiveness in long-term pollution management.
For detailed information on Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) read this article here
Question for practice:
Discuss the challenges faced by pollution control agencies in India and potential solutions to improve their effectiveness.
