On Middle East, Delhi must stay with abiding principles, find points of convergence

Source: The post is based on the article “On Middle East, Delhi must stay with abiding principles, find points of convergence” published in The Indian Express on 16^th October 2023.

Syllabus: GS 2 – International Relations – Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed and Developing Countries on India’s interests

Relevance: concerns associated with Israel-Palestine conflict

News: The Israel-Palestine conflict is being exploited for political advantage by both ruling and opposition parties in India, who are trying to appear balanced to gain voter support.

However, India’s challenge isn’t about appearing balanced but about sticking to principles and interests when it comes to countering terrorism.

What has been India’s principle against terrorism?

India has consistently believed that violence against innocent people is terrorism and cannot be justified by political claims. It has rejected the idea that resolving root causes is necessary to end terrorism.

Hence, the opposition must avoid aligning with terrorism, contrary to India’s principles, and the ruling party should avoid exploiting solidarity with Israel and condemnation of Hamas for political gain.

Moreover, India’s key interest should be to keep its domestic politics separate from the turmoil in the Middle East, as exploiting the Middle East for political gains at home could be detrimental.

What measures can be taken by India to address the Israel-Palestine conflict?

Globally: India needs to urge Israel to treat Hamas in accordance with the humanitarian principles of war and proportionality.

India must work with its Arab partners to secure the release of Israeli hostages held by Hamas.

India must actively participate in international efforts to prevent the upcoming disaster in the Middle East due to its expanding economic and security interests in the area.

Moreover, India’s bilateral relationship with Israel and its ties with key regional players, including Iran, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and Egypt, position it well to navigate this complex situation.

Domestically: The government should establish regular consultations with opposition parties, brief them on the evolving crisis, and seek consensus on how to address its consequences.