Source: The post The Saudi-Pakistan pact is a dodgy insurance policy has been created, based on the article “Saudi-Pakistan Defence Pact and Impact on India” published in “The Hindu” on 20 September 2025. Saudi-Pakistan Defence Pact and Impact on India. Syllabus: GS Paper -2- Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and Agreements involving India and/or affecting… Continue reading Saudi-Pakistan Defence Pact and Impact on India
Municipal bonds revival and challenges in Indian cities
Source: The post Municipal bonds revival and challenges in Indian cities has been created, based on the article “Time for urban local bodies to look at municipal bonds seriously” published in “ Businessline ” on 20th September 2025 UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 2 – devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and… Continue reading Municipal bonds revival and challenges in Indian cities
9 PM UPSC Current Affairs Articles 20 September 2025
Dear Friends, We are posting the 9 PM UPSC Current Affairs Articles 20 September 2025 based on today’s current affairs. What is the aim of 9 PM? Ensure that all relevant facts, data, and arguments from today’s newspaper are readily available to you. We have widened the sources to provide you with content that is more… Continue reading 9 PM UPSC Current Affairs Articles 20 September 2025
India–Nepal Relations: Navigating the 2025 Political Crisis
India–Nepal relations, rooted in deep historical, cultural, and strategic ties, face a critical juncture following the violent Gen Z-led protests in Nepal. These protests toppled the elected government, dissolved Parliament, and installed former Chief Justice Sushila Karki as interim Prime Minister until the March 2026 elections. While India supported the constitutional order, the unrest raises… Continue reading India–Nepal Relations: Navigating the 2025 Political Crisis
Corporate Bond Index Derivatives
News: Recently, the Securities and Exchange Board of India and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) have been in advanced talks to encourage trading in corporate bond index derivatives to deepen the debt market. About Corporate Bond Index Derivatives Definition: Corporate bond index derivatives are financial contracts that derive their value from an index of… Continue reading Corporate Bond Index Derivatives
Maternal Mortality (MM)
News: Recently, Puducherry has emerged as the first Union Territory in the country to bring down maternal mortality to zero. About Maternal Mortality (MM) Definition: Maternal mortality refers to the death of a woman during pregnancy or within 42 days of pregnancy termination. The cause of death must be related to or aggravated by the… Continue reading Maternal Mortality (MM)
Chabahar Port
News: Recently, the United States has revoked the sanctions waiver for Iran’s Chabahar Port. About Chabahar Port Location: It is a deep-water port located in Iran’s Sistan–Baluchistan province on the Gulf of Oman, near the mouth of the Strait of Hormuz. It is the only Iranian port with direct access to the Indian Ocean. Components: It… Continue reading Chabahar Port
[Download] 9 PM UPSC Weekly Compilation – September 2025 – 2nd week
Dear Friends, We are in the process of increaasing the quality of our compilations. In this 9 PM Compilation, we have created subjectwise and topicwise segregation of the weekly current affairs. We have also changed the format of the articles. UPSC Weekly Compilation 2025 Please give us your feedback and suggestions for any further improvement.… Continue reading [Download] 9 PM UPSC Weekly Compilation – September 2025 – 2nd week
Gulf of Finland
News: Estonia reported three Russian MiG-31s violated its airspace over the Gulf of Finland for 12 minutes. About Gulf of Finland Location: It is the easternmost extension of the Baltic Sea located in Northern Europe. Boundaries: It is bordered by Finland in the north, Russia in the east and Estonia in the south. Extension: The… Continue reading Gulf of Finland
Fast Patrol Vessel ICGS Adamya
News: ICGS Adamya, the first of eight Adamya-class Fast Patrol Vessels, was commissioned at Paradip Port, Odisha, on September 19, 2025. About Fast Patrol Vessel ICGS Adamya It is a Fast Patrol Vessel of the Indian Coast Guard for surveillance of maritime zones and other duties as per the ICG charter to safeguard India’s maritime… Continue reading Fast Patrol Vessel ICGS Adamya
