Significance of President Dissanayake’s visit to India

Source: The post significance of President Dissanayake’s visit to India has been created, based on the article “Express view on President Dissanayake’s India visit: Building bridges with Sri Lanka” published in “Indian Express” on 19th December 2024

UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper2- International relations -India and its neighbourhood- relations.

Context: The article discusses Sri Lankan President Anura Kumara Dissanayake’s visit to India, focusing on strengthening bilateral relations. It highlights key issues like trade, energy, fishing disputes, Tamil minority rights, and Sri Lanka’s stance on foreign powers, particularly China’s involvement in the region.

For detailed information on India Sri-Lanka Relations read this article here

What is the significance of President Dissanayake’s visit to India?

This is Anura Kumara Dissanayake’s first overseas visit since becoming Sri Lanka’s President. It comes at a crucial time for India-Sri Lanka relations. Both nations aim to deepen their economic and strategic partnership.

Why is this visit important for economic ties?

1. Sri Lanka confirmed it will continue with the IMF programme for economic recovery. The government plans to increase welfare spending.
2. Both countries are urged to resume talks on a Free Trade Agreement. Key areas of focus include: Energy supply, Technology exchange, Indian investments in Sri Lanka
3. The joint statement highlights the role of digital public infrastructure, including an Aadhaar-like system and UPI payments, for Sri Lanka’s development.

What challenges exist in bilateral relations?

1. Fishermen disputes: Fishermen often cross maritime borders, causing tensions. Overfishing is also an issue. A coordinated fishing model may resolve this.
2. Tamil minority rights: Prime Minister Modi urged Sri Lanka to hold provincial council elections as per its Constitution. He avoided directly mentioning the 13th Amendment, reflecting the sensitive nature of the issue.

How does Sri Lanka address security concerns in the Indian Ocean?

1. President Dissanayake assured India that Sri Lanka’s land would not harm Indian interests. He also supported a free, open, and secure Indian Ocean Region.
   2. This statement indirectly references China’s activities, especially at the Hambantota port, which China is developing.

What should India and Sri Lanka focus on moving forward?

Both nations should:

• Define red lines for their foreign policies.
• Strengthen communication to avoid misunderstandings.
• Elevate their relationship to be a significant partnership in South Asia.

This visit signals potential for stronger ties if challenges are addressed carefully.

Question for practice:

Examine the key challenges and opportunities in India-Sri Lanka relations highlighted during President Anura Kumara Dissanayake’s visit to India.