UPSC Syllabus: Gs Paper 2- International Relations Introduction The U.S. and China have intensified high-level engagement in 2026, reflecting a shift towards managing tensions after years of strategic rivalry. Their engagement covers trade, technology, economic relations and wider geopolitical concerns. However, this rapprochement does not end competition over global influence, advanced technology, military power and… Continue reading The China-U.S. Rapprochement
Tag: International Relations
Outbound force: On the U.S. leaving Iraq
UPSC Syllabus: Gs Paper 2- International Relations Introduction The United States invaded Iraq in 2003 to remove Saddam Hussein and eliminate alleged weapons of mass destruction (WMDs), but the intervention produced prolonged conflict, sectarian violence and stronger Iranian influence. After withdrawing in 2011, U.S. forces returned in 2014 against Islamic State. Their final departure on… Continue reading Outbound force: On the U.S. leaving Iraq
The India–EFTA Partnership: One Plus One Equals Three
UPSC Syllabus: Gs Paper 2- International Relations Introduction One year after the Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA) between India and the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) entered into force, its importance goes beyond tariff reduction. The agreement combines market access with investment, employment, services, technology and sustainable development. Its wider potential is visible through… Continue reading The India–EFTA Partnership: One Plus One Equals Three
Revisiting India’s nuclear doctrine without revising it
Source: The post “Revisiting India’s nuclear doctrine without revising it” has been created based on “Revisiting India’s nuclear doctrine without revising it” published in “The Hindu” on 26 September 2026. Revisiting India’s nuclear doctrine without revising it. UPSC Syllabus: GS-2- International Relations Context: India’s nuclear doctrine, operationalised in 2003, is based on credible minimum deterrence,… Continue reading Revisiting India’s nuclear doctrine without revising it
A Malacca–Singapore Model for Resolving Hormuz
UPSC Syllabus: Gs Paper 2- International relations Introduction The Strait of Hormuz is a vital maritime chokepoint where regional tensions can disrupt international navigation and affect wider security. The Malacca–Singapore Straits provide a useful precedent of cooperation among littoral states, supported by international users and maritime institutions. Their experience shows how territorial interests can coexist… Continue reading A Malacca–Singapore Model for Resolving Hormuz
The copyright stakes in the EU FTA
Source: The post “The copyright stakes in the EU FTA” has been created based on “The copyright stakes in the EU FTA” published in “The Hindu” on 21 September 2026. The copyright stakes in the EU FTA. UPSC Syllabus: GS-2-International Relations Context: The proposed India–EU Free Trade Agreement (FTA) contains intellectual property provisions that may… Continue reading The copyright stakes in the EU FTA
U.S.A–Russia Sanctions Bill: Implications for India’s Oil Imports and Trade
Source: The post “U.S.A–Russia Sanctions Bill: Implications for India’s Oil Imports and Trade” has been created based on “U.S.A–Russia Sanctions Bill: Implications for India’s Oil Imports and Trade” published in “Indian Express” on 19 September 2026. U.S.A–Russia Sanctions Bill: Implications for India’s Oil Imports and Trade. UPSC Syllabus: GS-2-International Relations Context: The U.S.A House of… Continue reading U.S.A–Russia Sanctions Bill: Implications for India’s Oil Imports and Trade
A War Room for India in an Age of Sanctions
UPSC Syllabus: Gs Paper 2- International relations Introduction: A War Room for India in an Age of Sanctions Economic sanctions are no longer limited to foreign policy; they can affect banks, shipping, energy supplies, trade and households. The latest U.S. sanctions and tariff measures show how India’s dependence on global financial and maritime networks can… Continue reading A War Room for India in an Age of Sanctions
BRICS, and the future of cross-border payments
Source: The post “BRICS, and the future of cross-border payments” has been created based on “BRICS, and the future of cross-border payments” published in “Business Line” on 17 September 2026. BRICS, and the future of cross-border payments. UPSC Syllabus: GS Paper 2- International Relations Context: BRICS has been working towards greater use of national currencies… Continue reading BRICS, and the future of cross-border payments
At BRICS, India must bank on the NDB
Source: The post “At BRICS, India must bank on the NDB” has been created based on “At BRICS, India must bank on the NDB” published in “The Hindu” on 14 September 2026. At BRICS, India must bank on the NDB. UPSC Syllabus: GS-3- International Relations Context: BRICS has expanded significantly in recent years. While its… Continue reading At BRICS, India must bank on the NDB
