Source: The post Trump’s Second Term Reshapes America and World has been created, based on the article “C Raja Mohan writes: Not just a change of regime, Trump is reshaping post-War America” published in “Indian Express” on 22nd January 2025
UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper2- International Relations-Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests.
Context: The article discusses Donald Trump’s second term as U.S. president and his efforts to reshape post-War America. It highlights his rejection of liberal values, focus on sovereignty, trade reforms, and a distinct approach to foreign policy. These actions challenge the entrenched liberal hegemony in both domestic and global affairs.
For detailed information on Trump’s America First Policy and Global Impact read this article here
What is the focus of Trump’s second term?
Trump’s second term aims to reshape America’s domestic and international policies. He calls this a “revolution of common sense.” Liberals see it as a counter-revolution, while conservatives call it a counter-counter-revolution against the “deep state” disrupting his first-term agenda.
What are the domestic policy changes?
- Free Speech and Traditional Values: Trump plans to reverse gender-identity politics, diversity regulations, and liberal educational norms. He promises to restore traditional values and free speech rights.
- Immigration Reforms: He emphasizes U.S. territorial sovereignty by tightening borders and deporting illegal immigrants, countering liberal policies on open borders.
What are the economic priorities?
- Rebalancing Trade: Trump rejects the global trade framework under the WTO. He aims to introduce “fair trade” and “reciprocity” instead of free trade.
- Tariff Strategies: Trump initiated a tariff policy review and signaled potential action against countries to achieve economic goals.
How is foreign policy evolving?
- Focus on Peace: Trump aims to prioritize U.S. interests over foreign conflicts. He advocates better relations with Russia and China and a reduction in global interventions.
- Mixed Cabinet Views: His cabinet includes members with varying stances on global issues like Taiwan, Ukraine, and Gaza, signaling possible internal debates on foreign policy decisions.
What symbolic actions did Trump take?
- Protester Pardons: Trump pardoned 1,500 January 6 protestors, contrasting Biden’s pardons for family members.
- Capitol Swearing-In: His swearing-in at the Capitol symbolized defiance against establishment narratives about the January 6 protests.
What challenges does Trump face?
Trump’s movement faces internal contradictions and external opposition. Balancing these will be crucial for building a lasting coalition and redefining America’s post-War liberal policies. His success or failure will have global consequences.
Question for practice:
Examine how Donald Trump’s second term aims to reshape America’s domestic and international policies.
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