UPSC Syllabus: Gs Paper 3- Environment Introduction India’s updated Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC), approved on March 25, 2026, raises targets on clean energy, emissions intensity, and carbon sinks. It comes when emissions growth is slowing. While it signals stronger ambition under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, its ability to accelerate real climate… Continue reading How will India’s new Nationally Determined Contribution accelerate climate Action?
Category: 9 PM Daily Articles
Environmental Impact of the War
UPSC Syllabus: Gs Paper 3- Environment Introduction Conflicts create large environmental damage through emissions, pollution, and weak governance. The first 14 days of the US–Israel war on Iran emitted over 5 million tonnes of greenhouse gases, exceeding 84 countries combined. Militaries are major polluters, and their activities release toxins, damage ecosystems, and weaken environmental systems.… Continue reading Environmental Impact of the War
Neighbours first: On India-Nepal ties
Source: The post “Neighbours first: On India-Nepal ties” has been created, based on “Neighbours first: On India-Nepal ties” published in “The Hindu” on 30th March 2026. UPSC Syllabus: GS Paper-2- International Relations Context: India and Nepal share a unique civilisational relationship based on open borders, deep cultural ties, economic interdependence, and strong people-to-people connections. The… Continue reading Neighbours first: On India-Nepal ties
How to secure India’s supply chains
Source: The post “How to secure India’s supply chains” has been created, based on “How to secure India’s supply chains” published in “The Hindu” on 30th March 2026. UPSC Syllabus: GS Paper-3- Economy Context: India’s manufacturing ecosystem is deeply integrated into global supply chains, particularly in sectors such as energy, fertilizers, electronics, pharmaceuticals, and critical… Continue reading How to secure India’s supply chains
PN3, amidst fragile capital flows
UPSC Syllabus: Gs Paper 3- Indian economy and Infrastructure Introduction The Union government has eased rules under Press Note 3 (PN3) to improve FDI inflows from land-border countries. This shift comes at a time when net FDI inflows have sharply declined despite strong gross inflows. The move also reflects improving India–China relations and aims to… Continue reading PN3, amidst fragile capital flows
Special Economic Zones (SEZs) – Significance and Challenges
UPSC Syllabus: Gs Paper 3- Indian economy Introduction Special Economic Zones (SEZs) are duty-free enclaves treated as outside the customs territory for authorised operations. They support manufacturing, services, and warehousing through Free Trade Warehousing Zones. Their core aim is to boost exports, attract investment, create jobs, and build infrastructure. In India, SEZs have expanded economic… Continue reading Special Economic Zones (SEZs) – Significance and Challenges
India’s foreign policy is being shaped by financial constraints
Source: The post “India’s foreign policy is being shaped by financial constraints” has been created, based on “India’s foreign policy is being shaped by financial constraints” published in “Indian express” on 28 March 2026. India’s foreign policy is being shaped by financial constraints. UPSC Syllabus: GS Paper-2-International Relations Context: India’s foreign policy has traditionally been… Continue reading India’s foreign policy is being shaped by financial constraints
Menstrual leave policy must be nuanced, inclusive
Source: The post “Menstrual leave policy must be nuanced, inclusive” has been created, based on “Menstrual leave policy must be nuanced, inclusive” published in “Indian express” on 28 March 2026. Menstrual leave policy must be nuanced, inclusive. UPSC Syllabus: GS Paper-2-Governance Context: Menstruation is not merely a routine biological process but a significant physiological event… Continue reading Menstrual leave policy must be nuanced, inclusive
Corporate Law Reforms
UPSC Syllabus: Gs Paper 3- Indian economy and Infrastructure Introduction India’s corporate regulatory framework is undergoing a shift to match the scale, speed, and complexity of modern business. The Corporate Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026 seeks to align company law with evolving needs by simplifying compliance, promoting digital governance, and reducing criminal penalties. It also reflects… Continue reading Corporate Law Reforms
India’s new climate targets are modest but significant
UPSC Syllabus: Gs Paper 3- Infrastructure And Environment Introduction India has announced its 2035 climate targets under its nationally determined contributions, focusing on reducing emissions intensity, expanding non-fossil energy, and increasing carbon sinks. These targets show only a small rise over the 2030 goals, which India is already close to achieving ahead of time. However,… Continue reading India’s new climate targets are modest but significant
