Defense Exercises in News for UPSC IAS Prelims Examination
Sanyukt Vimochan 2024 Exercise
November 20, 2024↓Source: This post on Sanyukt Vimochan 2024 Exercise has been created based on the article “INDIAN ARMY SUCCESSFULLY CONCLUDES MULTI AGENCY DISASTER RELIEF EXERCISE ‘SANYUKT VIMOCHAN 2024′” published in PIB on 20th November 2024.
Why in news?
Recently, the Indian Army successfully conducted Sanyukt Vimochan 2024 Exercise.
About Sanyukt Vimochan 2024 Exercise
Aspects Description About 1. The Indian Army successfully conducted its Annual Joint Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) Exercise, titled ‘Sanyukt Vimochan 2024’.
2. Held in: Ahmedabad and Porbandar, Gujarat.
3. Conducted By: Konark Corps of Southern Command of Indian Army
4. Participants: Included representatives from **nine Friendly Foreign Countries, including nations from the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), Indian Ocean Region, and Southeast Asia.Objective To strengthen India’s disaster response capabilities, enhance coordination among multiple agencies during natural disasters, and foster international collaboration in disaster management. Tabletop Exercise (TTX) 1. The Tabletop Exercise (TTX) focused on the theme of a cyclone in the coastal region of Gujarat, specifically targeting the Okha-Porbandar coastline. The simulation addressed disaster scenarios.
2. Aim: To strengthen interagency coordination by brainstorming effective disaster relief strategies.
3. Key outcomes: Identification of gaps in current mechanisms and the development of more robust joint disaster response protocols.Multi-Agency Capability Demonstration 1. The Multi-Agency Capability Demonstration simulated a cyclone scenario to showcase real-world disaster response efforts.
2. The event featured reconnaissance and surveillance of affected areas, personnel insertion for rescue operations, casualty evacuation, and the rehabilitation of affected citizens.Significance 1. ‘Sanyukt Vimochan 2024’ marked a significant step in enhancing India’s disaster response capabilities.
2. The exercise demonstrated the country’s preparedness to handle natural calamities efficiently, strengthened international cooperation, and showcased innovations that contribute to a self-reliant and globally collaborative disaster management framework.UPSC Syllabus: Exercise in news
Poorvi Prahar Exercise
November 19, 2024↓
Source: This post on Poorvi Prahar Exercise has been created based on the article “Poorvi Prahar tri-service exercise” published in PIB on 19th November 2024.
Why in news?
Recently, the Poorvi Prahar exercise was conducted in Arunachal Pradesh.
About Poorvi Prahar
Aspects Description About 1. Poorvi Prahar is a tri-service military drill held in the forward areas of Arunachal Pradesh.
2. The exercise spanned from November 10 to November 18, 2024.Objective The primary objective is to enhance combat effectiveness, inter-service coordination, and operational readiness in the challenging mountainous terrain of the region. Key focus 1. Integrated Joint Operations: The exercise emphasized synchronized operations between the Army, Navy, and Air Force. It tested the capability of the armed forces to operate cohesively in a multi-domain, joint command environment. 2. Technological Advancement: Advanced military platforms and next-generation technologies were employed to simulate modern warfare scenarios. The focus was on leveraging cutting-edge tools to strengthen operational capabilities.
3. Operational Readiness: Forces were trained to handle real-world combat scenarios, particularly in the difficult topography of Arunachal Pradesh. The exercise sought to bolster India’s defensive posture along its eastern frontier.
Technology Integration - Advanced Systems and Communication: The exercise featured the use of AI-driven analytics for better battlefield decision-making and satellite communication for seamless real-time information sharing.
- A Common Operating Picture (COP) was developed to ensure effective coordination.
- Innovative Tools: The deployment of swarm and FPV drones enhanced situational awareness and operational flexibility.
- Loitering munitions were used to demonstrate their precision and adaptability in combat scenarios.
- Joint Command Structures: Integrated command structures facilitated seamless cooperation between ground, air, and naval forces.
- Real-time data exchange allowed for agile and coordinated responses to dynamic challenges.
Strategic Significance - Adaptable Defence Posture: Exercise Poorvi Prahar reinforced India’s readiness to counter regional security challenges. It highlighted India’s commitment to maintaining a robust defence along its eastern frontier.
- Military Excellence: The exercise showcased exceptional collaboration across the three services. It also reflected the Indian Armed Forces’ focus on adopting advanced technologies to remain at the forefront of modern warfare.
- Strategic Deterrence: The capabilities demonstrated during the exercise underscored India’s preparedness to execute multi-domain operations. The display of technological prowess and operational agility served to strengthen deterrence measures aimed at safeguarding national interests.
UPSC Syllabus: Science and technology
Exercise ‘Sea Vigil-24’
November 14, 2024↓Source: This post on Exercise ‘Sea Vigil-24’ has been created based on the article “INDIAN NAVY TO CONDUCT FOURTH EDITION OF COASTAL DEFENCE EXERCISE ‘SEA VIGIL-24’” published in PIB on 14th November 2024.
Why in news?
Recently, the Indian Navy is to Conduct the Fourth Edition of the Coastal Defence Exercise ‘Sea Vigil-24’.
About Exercise ‘Sea Vigil-24’
Source: PIB Aspects Description About 1. It is a Pan-India Coastal Defence Exercise from 20–21 November 2024.
2. It is the fourth edition following the initial exercise held in 2018.
3. It is the largest edition yet, covering India’s entire 11,098 km coastline and a vast EEZ of 2.4 million sq km. It has involvement of six Ministries and 21 different organisations and agencies.
4. Participation from fishing communities, coastal populations, NCC cadets, and Bharat Scouts and Guides which aims to raise awareness about maritime security and engage local stakeholders.Objective To validate and strengthen India’s coastal defence and security mechanisms Focus areas 1. Security of critical coastal assets like ports, oil rigs, Single Point Moorings, and Cable Landing Points.
2. Enhanced awareness about maritime security among coastal communities, including fishing populations and students.Feature It emphasis on securing strategic locations, including ports, oil rigs, Single Point Moorings, Cable Landing Points, and other vital infrastructure. It focuses on coastal population security alongside critical infrastructure Significance 1. It provides a holistic assessment of India’s maritime defence capabilities.
2. It helps identify strengths and weaknesses in the current preparedness of maritime security agencies.
3. It serves as a precursor to the Indian Navy’s biennial Theatre Level Readiness Operational Exercise (TROPEX).UPSC Syllabus: Exercise in news
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Antariksha Abhyas – 2024
November 12, 2024↓Source: This post on Antariksha Abhyas – 2024 has been created based on the article “First Ever Space Exercise ‘Antariksha Abhyas – 2024’ hosted by Defence Space Agency begins in New Delhi” published in PIB on 12th November 2024.
Why in news?
The Defence Space Agency of India, under the Headquarters Integrated Defence Staff has launched “Antariksha Abhyas – 2024.”
About Antariksha Abhyas – 2024
Source:PIB 1. It is India’s first space-focused military exercise. It is dedicated to assessing and addressing the growing threats to space-based assets and services.
2. This three-day event, conducted in New Delhi from November 11 to November 13, 2024.
3. Aim: The exercise aims to strengthen India’s defense capabilities in space and secure national strategic objectives.
4. Purpose: It will help the defense forces understand the dependency on space-based services and assets in military operations.
5. Focus: Identifying potential vulnerabilities in space assets, especially in situations where space-based services may be denied or disrupted
6. Collaborating Organizations: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO) will play key roles in contributing their expertise and resources.
7. Key Outcomes Expected: The exercise is expected to:
i) Enhance coordination among defense, intelligence, and space research entities.
ii) Improve operational preparedness against potential threats to India’s space assets.
iii) Lay the groundwork for future innovation in space defense technologies and strategic resilience in space operations.
UPSC Syllabus: Science and technology(Defence)
VAJRA PRAHAR Exercise
November 4, 2024↓Source: The post is based on the article “INDIAN ARMY CONTINGENT DEPARTS FOR INDIA- US JOINT SPECIAL FORCES EXERCISE ‘VAJRA PRAHAR’” published in “PIB” on 4th November 2024
Why in the News?
Recently, the Indian Army departed for the VAJRA PRAHAR Exercise with the US.
About VAJRA PRAHAR Exercise
Aspects Description About 1. This is the 15th edition of the India-US joint Special Forces exercise VAJRA PRAHAR.
2. The previous edition was conducted at Umroi, Meghalaya in December 2023.
3. It is the second joint exercise between the Indian and US Army in 2024, following Exercise YUDH ABHYAS held in Rajasthan in September.Location of Exercise Orchard Combat Training Centre, Idaho, USA Duration November 2 – November 22, 2024 Participants Each contingent consists of 45 personnel.
Indian Army represented by Special Forces units and US Army represented by Green Berets.Objectives of Exercise i) Strengthen military cooperation and partnership between India and the US.
ii) Enhance interoperability, joint tactics, and mutual understanding in special operations.Focus Areas of Training i) Physical Fitness: Emphasis on maintaining high levels of physical preparedness.
ii) Joint Planning and Tactical Drills: Collaborative strategies for mission execution.
iii) Special Operations Tactics: Desert and semi-desert operations.Expected Outcomes i) Improved combined capabilities for joint Special Forces Operations.
ii) Exchange of best practices and operational experiences.
iii) Development of camaraderie and mutual trust between the forces.UPSC Syllabus: Defence exercise
Exercise ‘GARUD SHAKTI’
November 4, 2024↓Source: This post on Exercise ‘GARUD SHAKTI’ has been created based on the article “INDIAN ARMY SPECIAL FORCES CONTINGENT DEPARTS FOR INDONESIA FOR JOINT EXERCISE ‘GARUD SHAKTI” published in PIB on 4th November 2024.
Why in news?
Recently, Indian Army personnel departed for Cijantung, Jakarta, Indonesia, to participate in the 9th edition of the India-Indonesia Joint Special Forces Exercise GARUD SHAKTI 24.
About EXERCISE ‘GARUD SHAKTI’
Source: PIB Aspects Description Location Cijantung, Jakarta, Indonesia Duration 1st to 12th November 2024 Participants Indian Contingent involving 25 personnel from the Parachute Regiment (Special Forces) and Indonesian Contingent involving 40 personnel from the Indonesian Special Forces Kopassus. Objective i) Enhance Cooperation and Interoperability: Strengthen mutual understanding, cooperation, and interoperability between Indian and Indonesian Special Forces.
ii) Exchange of Best Practices: Share information on weaponry, equipment, innovations, tactics, techniques, and procedures.
iii) Cultural Exchange: Gain insights into each other’s culture and lifestyle to foster stronger military cooperation.Activities and Training Focus i) Special Operations Training: Planning and executing special operations and advancing special forces skills.
ii) Joint Tactical Exercises: Conducting joint tactical drills, including special Forces operations in jungle terrain, Simulated strikes on terrorist camps and a Validation Exercise integrating basic and advanced special forces skillsSignificance i) Strengthening Bilateral Relations: This exercise enhances military cooperation and strengthens bonds between the Indian and Indonesian armies.
ii) Shared Security Objectives: It provides a platform to work towards common security goals.
iii) Skill Development and Exchange: It offers an opportunity to share expertise and best practices in special forces operations.UPSC Syllabus: Defence exercises
Singapore India Maritime Bilateral Exercise (SIMBEX) 2024
October 25, 2024↓Source: This post on Singapore India Maritime Bilateral Exercise (SIMBEX) 2024 has been created based on the article “SINGAPORE INDIA MARITIME BILATERAL EXERCISE (SIMBEX) 2024 – 23 TO 29 OCT 24” published in PIB on 24th October 2024.
Why in news?
The 31st edition of the Singapore India Maritime Bilateral Exercise (SIMBEX) will be held from 23 to 29 Oct 2024.
About Singapore India Maritime Bilateral Exercise (SIMBEX) 2024
1. This is the 31st edition of the Singapore India Maritime Bilateral Exercise (SIMBEX). SIMBEX began as ‘Exercise Lion King’ in 1994.
2. It is scheduled from October 23 to 29, 2024 at Eastern Naval Command at Visakhapatnam, India.
3. Participating Forces:Indian Navy and the Republic of Singapore Navy (RSN)
4. Significance: It has evolved into a crucial bilateral maritime collaboration between the Indian Navy and the Republic of Singapore Navy (RSN).
5. Structure of the Exercise:
Harbour Phase (October 23-25) includes activities such as subject Matter Expert Exchanges (SMEEs), Cross-deck visits, Sports fixtures and Pre-sail briefings for personnel from both navies.
Sea Phase (October 28-29) includes activities such as advanced naval drills, live weapon firings, anti-submarine warfare (ASW) training, anti-surface and anti-air operations, seamanship evolutions and tactical manoeuvres.
7. Objectives
i) Strengthening Partnerships: Aims to enhance the strategic partnership between India and Singapore.
ii) Enhancing Interoperability: Focus on improving operational coordination between the two navies.
iii) Maritime Domain Awareness: Foster cooperation to address common maritime challenges.
UPSC Syllabus: Defence exercises
Indo-Oman Naval Exercise (Naseem Al Bahr)
October 21, 2024↓Source: This post on Indo-Oman Naval Exercise (Naseem Al Bahr) has been created based on the article “INDIAN NAVY – ROYAL NAVY OF OMAN MARITIME EXERCISE (NASEEM AL BAHR)” published in PIB on 21st October 2024.
Why in news?
The Indian Navy’s INS Trikand and Dornier Maritime Patrol Aircraft participated in the Indo-Oman bilateral naval exercise Naseem-Al-Bahr with the Royal Navy of Oman’s vessel Al Seeb off the coast of Goa from October 13 to 18, 2024.
About Indo-Oman Naval Exercise (Naseem Al Bahr)
Source: PIB 1. About: The exercise was held off the coast of Goa from 13 to 18 October 2024.
2. Exercise Participants: Indian Navy: INS Trikand and Dornier Maritime Patrol Aircraft and Royal Navy of Oman (RNOV): Vessel Al Seeb.
3. Phases of the Exercise:
i) Harbour Phase (13-15 October 2024): It involves professional interactions between the navies, including Subject Matter Expert Exchanges and planning conferences. Also involves sporting events and social engagements for relationship building.
ii) Sea Phase (16-18 October 2024): Joint maritime operations included gun firings at inflatable surface targets and close-range anti-aircraft firings.
Ships performed complex naval manoeuvres and Replenishment at Sea Approaches (RASAPS). Helicopter from INS Trikand conducted cross-deck landings and Vertical Replenishment (VERTREP) with RNOV Al Seeb.
Indian Navy’s Dornier aircraft provided Over-the-Horizon Targeting (OTHT) data. Indian Navy Sea Riders embarked on RNOV Al Seeb for a day to enhance interoperability.
Key Outcomes
1. Enhanced Interoperability: The exercise promoted mutual understanding and shared best practices between both navies.
2. Strengthened Collaboration: Fosters India’s commitment to cooperation with friendly nations in the Indian Ocean Region.
3. Successful Engagement: The exercise was a success in achieving its objectives of building stronger naval ties and operational cohesion between the Indian Navy and the Royal Navy of Oman.
UPSC Syllabus: Defence exercises
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MALABAR Exercise 2024
October 10, 2024↓Source: This post on MALABAR Exercise 2024 has been created based on the article “EXERCISE MALABAR 2024 – OPENING CEREMONY” published in PIB on 10th October 2024.
Why in news?
Recently, the Opening Ceremony of MALABAR 2024 under the aegis of Eastern Naval Command was held onboard Indian Naval Ship Satpura at Visakhapatnam.
About MALABAR maritime exercise
Aspects Description About 1. This is the 28th edition of the MALABAR maritime exercise.
2. It was initiated in 1992 as a bilateral exercise between India and the United States. Japan and Australia later joined, making it a multi-national maritime engagement.
3. It supports India’s vision of Security and Growth for All in the Region (SAGAR).
4. It also reflects India’s growing engagement with like-minded nations to strengthen regional security.Duration The exercise started on October 8, 2024, and will continue until October 18, 2024. Atendee Crew and planning staff from participating nations’ ships, aircraft, and Special Forces. Objective Enhance understanding, collaboration, and engagement to address common maritime challenges. Key features It would be conducted two Phases, both at the harbor and at sea.
Key Drills includes live weapon firings, complex surface, anti-air, and anti-submarine warfare drills, and joint maneuvers.
Asset Participation involves destroyers, frigates, corvettes, fleet support ships, long-range maritime patrol aircraft, jet aircraft, helicopters, and submarines.UPSC Syllabus: Defence exercises
Exercise Eastern Bridge VII
September 23, 2024↓Source- This post on Exercise Eastern Bridge VII is based on the article “INDIAN AIR FORCE SUCCESSFULLY COMPLETES EXERCISE EASTERN BRIDGE VIIAT RAFO MASIRAH” published in PIB on 23rd September 2024.
Why in News?
Recently, the Indian Air Force (IAF) completed Exercise Eastern Bridge VII in collaboration with the Royal Air Force of Oman (RAFO).
About Exercise Eastern Bridge VII
Source: connectedtoindia Aspects Description About 1. Exercise Eastern Bridge VII with the Royal Air Force of Oman (RAFO) was held at the RAFO airbase in Masirah.
2. The exercise saw the participation of MiG-29 and Jaguar aircraft from the IAF, while RAFO deployed F-16 and Hawk aircraft.
3. The exercise featured complex air operations, air-to-air combat drills, and mission scenarios, which were designed to improve the strategic and tactical capabilities of both forces.Objectives 1. Strengthen military cooperation between India and Oman.
2. Enhance the interoperability between IAF and RAFO.
3. Improve operational coordination and tactical skills.Training and Operations The exercise involved:
1. Complex air operations designed to simulate real-world scenarios.
2. Air-to-air combat drills to enhance tactical capabilities.
3. Mission scenarios focusing on improving strategic and operational proficiencies.Commitment to Regional Peace 1. The successful completion of the exercise reinforces the commitment of both India and Oman to maintaining regional peace and security.
2. The forces showcased their ability to jointly operate in diverse scenarios and demonstrated preparedness to face emerging security challenges.UPSC Syllabus: Defence exercises in news
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