Source: The post India and Bangladesh relations after government change has been created, based on the article “Bangladesh foreign adviser writes: India, let’s work together” published in “Indian Express” on 6th February 2025.
UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper2-International Relations-India and its neighbourhood- relations.
Context: The article discusses India-Bangladesh relations after Sheikh Hasina’s government fell. The new interim government, led by Muhammad Yunus, wants good ties with India. It addresses concerns about Hindus, SAARC revival, trade, border issues, and cooperation in energy and regional stability.
For detailed information on India-Bangladesh Relations read this article here
What is the Current State of India-Bangladesh Relations?
- Political Shift: Sheikh Hasina’s government fell in July-August 2024 due to a student-led mass uprising. The Indian government failed to anticipate this change. Professor Muhammad Yunus is now the Chief Adviser of the interim government.
- Efforts for Cooperation: The interim government wants good relations with India based on mutual respect. Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri’s visit in December was seen as a positive step.
- Trade and Economic Strengths:
- India is the fifth-largest economy with a strong technology sector.
- Bangladesh is the second-largest garments exporter after China.
- Bangladesh contributes the highest number of UN peacekeepers.
- Professor Yunus’ microcredit model has influenced financial systems globally, including in India.
- Concerns Over Minority Rights:
- Violence occurred after Hasina’s fall, affecting Muslims and Hindus.
- The interim government acted strictly against the perpetrators.
- Citizens helped protect Hindu families and temples.
- Indian media exaggerated incidents, according to the article.
- A Voice of America survey found that two-thirds of Bangladeshis felt minority rights had improved.
- SAARC Revival Efforts: The interim government wants to revive SAARC, but India is not supporting it. It suggests small symbolic steps, like leaders posing for a photograph together at a global event.
- Positive Developments:
- Exchange of fishermen between both countries.
- Trilateral energy agreement allows Bangladesh to access hydroelectric power from Nepal.
- Border Issues: The article calls for ending the killing of unarmed civilians at the border to strengthen ties.
- India and Bangladesh have shared interests and historical ties. Despite challenges, opportunities for cooperation remain open.
Conclusion
The interim government of Bangladesh, led by Professor Muhammad Yunus, aims to strengthen relations with India, focusing on mutual respect and regional cooperation. Key initiatives include the trilateral energy agreement with Nepal and improved conditions for minorities, demonstrating a commitment to pragmatic and positive engagement.
Question for practice:
Discuss the impact of the political shift in Bangladesh on its relations with India.
