Key Facts about North Korea

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News: North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and Chinese President Xi Jinping agreed to expand cooperation in politics, economy, and culture.

Key Facts about North Korea

Key Facts about North Korea
Source – Britannica
Location
  • North Korea is a country in East Asia that occupies the northern part of the Korean Peninsula.
Bordering Nations
  • It is bordered by China and Russia to the north and by South Korea to the south.
Maritime Borders
  • It is bordered by the East Sea (Sea of Japan) in the east and the Yellow Sea (Korea Bay) in the west.
The 38th Parallel
  • The 38th Parallel roughly demarcated North and South Korea.
  • The two countries are now separated by a 4-km-wide Demilitarized Zone (DMZ).
Terrain
  • North Korea is a land of mountains and hills separated by deep, narrow valleys
Highest Peak
  • Mount Paektu is the highest mountain in North Korea and on the Korean Peninsula.
Major River
  • The Yalu (Amnok) River is the longest river in North Korea.
Climate
  • North Korea has a generally cool continental climate with long cold winters and warm summers.
Soil Type
  •  The soils are mainly brownish and sandy, while valleys and coastal plains contain relatively rich alluvial soils.
Vegetation
  • Coniferous forests dominate the highlands, while cultivated lowlands contain small groves of pine, oak, maple, and birch.
FloraSiberian fir, spruce, pine, Korean pine, reeds, sedges, wild mulberry trees, and Italian poplars are commonly found.
FaunaDeer, mountain antelope, goats, tigers, leopards, cranes, herons, migratory waterfowl, Asiatic black bears, and lynxes are found in North Korea
ResourcesImportant resources include iron ore, coal, gold, magnesite, lead, zinc, tungsten, graphite, barite, and molybdenum.
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