Source: The post “Aviation Sector Restructuring’’ has been created, based on “We saw Indigo meltdown. Now lets see Aviation Sector Restructuring” published in “Indian Express” on 22 December 2025. Aviation Sector Restructuring. UPSC Syllabus: GS Paper-3- Economy Context: The recent operational meltdown of IndiGo Airlines highlights deep-rooted structural and regulatory weaknesses in India’s rapidly expanding… Continue reading Aviation Sector Restructuring
Lessons from China on Tackling Pollution
UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 3 –Environment (pollution) Introduction Air pollution has remained a severe challenge for both China and India for decades. Yet, their outcomes over the last decade have sharply diverged. Beijing reduced its annual PM2.5 concentration by more than 50% between 2013 and 2021, while Delhi continues to rank among the world’s… Continue reading Lessons from China on Tackling Pollution
The bulldozed demolition of MGNREGA
Source: The post “The bulldozed demolition of MGNREGA’’ has been created, based on “The bulldozed demolition of MGNREGA” published in “The Hindu” on 22 December 2025. The bulldozed demolition of MGNREGA. UPSC Syllabus: GS Paper-2-Governance Context: The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), enacted in 2005, is a landmark rights-based legislation derived from… Continue reading The bulldozed demolition of MGNREGA
Unlocking the potential of India–Africa economic ties
UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 2 – International relation. Introduction India–Africa economic relations have gained renewed momentum due to high-level political engagement and changing global trade conditions. India’s heavy dependence on the U.S. and EU markets, combined with growing uncertainty in these regions, has highlighted the need for market diversification. Africa’s rising economic relevance and… Continue reading Unlocking the potential of India–Africa economic ties
Sashastra Seema Bal
News- The Prime Minister extended greetings to Sashastra Seema Bal personnel on their Raising Day, praising their dedication and vigilance in difficult terrains. About Sashastra Seema Bal The Sashastra Seema Bal is a Central Armed Police Force responsible for guarding India’s international borders with Nepal and Bhutan. Established: The force was established on 15 March… Continue reading Sashastra Seema Bal
Superkilonova
News- Astronomers reported a possible first observation of a superkilonova in a study based on telescope and gravitational-wave data. About superkilonova A superkilonova is a proposed cosmic explosion that combines the characteristics of a supernova and a kilonova in a single event. A kilonova occurs when two neutron stars collide, ejecting heavy radioactive elements such… Continue reading Superkilonova
Kavachi Volcano
News- Kavachi Volcano drew attention after researchers observed sharks and a stingray swimming inside its crater during a scientific expedition. About Kavachi Volcano Kavachi is a submarine volcano in the southwest Pacific Ocean, located in the Solomon Islands south of Gatokae and Vangunu Islands. It lies on the Pacific Ring of Fire. Naming: Kavachi is… Continue reading Kavachi Volcano
Udanti–Sitanadi Tiger Reserve
News: Forest authorities arrested 53 persons for attempting to encroach upon protected land within the Udanti Sitanadi Tiger Reserve, Chhattisgarh. About Udanti–Sitanadi Tiger Reserve The Udanti–Sitanadi Tiger Reserve is located in the Chhattisgarh. The reserve includes the Udanti Wildlife Sanctuary and the Sitanadi Wildlife Sanctuary along with parts of Tourenga, Mainpur, Indagaon, Kulhadighat, Dhawalpur, and… Continue reading Udanti–Sitanadi Tiger Reserve
Dark Eagle Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon (LRHW)
News: The US Army plans to deploy the Dark Eagle LRHW on a mobile, land-based platform, while the US Navy will field its Conventional Prompt Strike (CPS) version for launch from surface ships and submarines. About Dark Eagle Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon (LRHW) The Dark Eagle is a long-range hypersonic missile system developed by U.S.A. It… Continue reading Dark Eagle Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon (LRHW)
[UPSC Interview 2025] – Transcript #64: Anuradha Prasad ma’am Board, Uttar Pradesh Home State, poetry
Date of Interview: 19/12/2025 (Forenoon) Board: Anuradha Prasad ma’am Home State: Uttar Pradesh DAF Keywords: Tiger conservation, UP, free verse poetry, South Africa, Human rights, Fantasy fiction novels To view all IAS Interview Transcripts 2025, visit this page Chairman 1. What did you do in Tiger Conservation project? 2. Suppose if we want to put a… Continue reading [UPSC Interview 2025] – Transcript #64: Anuradha Prasad ma’am Board, Uttar Pradesh Home State, poetry
