UPSC Syllabus: Gs Paper 2- International Relations Introduction The United States invaded Iraq in 2003 to remove Saddam Hussein and eliminate alleged weapons of mass destruction (WMDs), but the intervention produced prolonged conflict, sectarian violence and stronger Iranian influence. After withdrawing in 2011, U.S. forces returned in 2014 against Islamic State. Their final departure on… Continue reading Outbound force: On the U.S. leaving Iraq
Tag: gs paper 2
The tussle for top posts in India’s CAPFs: IPS officers or force veterans?
Source: The post “The tussle for top posts in India’s CAPFs: IPS officers or force veterans?” has been created based on “The tussle for top posts in India’s CAPFs: IPS officers or force veterans?” published in “Indian Express” on 5 October 2026. The tussle for top posts in India’s CAPFs: IPS officers or force veterans?… Continue reading The tussle for top posts in India’s CAPFs: IPS officers or force veterans?
India’s Model BIT — A Decade Later, Amid Changes
UPSC Syllabus: Gs Paper 2- Indian economy Introduction India is revising its Model Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) nearly a decade after adopting the 2015 framework. The review comes as India’s treaty practice and the global investment regime have changed. The key issue is not simply whether investors should receive more or less protection, but how… Continue reading India’s Model BIT — A Decade Later, Amid Changes
Organ donation in India: How the system works and what law says
Source: The post “Organ donation in India: How the system works and what law says” has been created based on “Organ donation in India: How the system works and what law says” published in “Business Standard” on 3 October 2026. Organ donation in India: How the system works and what law says. UPSC Syllabus: GS-2-Governance… Continue reading Organ donation in India: How the system works and what law says
For constituting poll body, a lesson from the UN
Source: The post “For constituting poll body, a lesson from the UN” has been created based on “For constituting poll body, a lesson from the UN” published in “Indian Express” on 3 October 2026. For constituting poll body, a lesson from the UN. UPSC Syllabus: GS-2-Governance Context: Two recent developments highlight the need to protect… Continue reading For constituting poll body, a lesson from the UN
The India–EFTA Partnership: One Plus One Equals Three
UPSC Syllabus: Gs Paper 2- International Relations Introduction One year after the Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA) between India and the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) entered into force, its importance goes beyond tariff reduction. The agreement combines market access with investment, employment, services, technology and sustainable development. Its wider potential is visible through… Continue reading The India–EFTA Partnership: One Plus One Equals Three
India’s new CAFE-III fuel-efficiency norms – Impact on carmakers, small cars and EVs
Source: The post “India’s new CAFE-III fuel-efficiency norms – Impact on carmakers, small cars and EVs” has been created based on “India’s new CAFE-III fuel-efficiency norms – Impact on carmakers, small cars and EVs” published in “Indian Express” on 1 October 2026. India’s new CAFE-III fuel-efficiency norms – Impact on carmakers, small cars and EVs.… Continue reading India’s new CAFE-III fuel-efficiency norms – Impact on carmakers, small cars and EVs
The paradox of de-Sinification in global production
UPSC Syllabus: Gs Paper 2- Constitution of India Introduction Global production is being reshaped by geopolitical tensions, tariffs and national-security concerns, but the change goes beyond shifting factories. Firms must also examine the suppliers, technologies, skills and relationships embedded deep within production networks. This creates the paradox of de-Sinification: foreign firms seek to reduce dependence… Continue reading The paradox of de-Sinification in global production
The case for accountable lottery regulation in India
UPSC Syllabus: Gs Paper 2- Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation. Introduction Lotteries occupy a difficult space between individual choice, social harm and public revenue. While they can disproportionately affect poorer households and encourage compulsive gambling, outright prohibition may shift persistent demand towards… Continue reading The case for accountable lottery regulation in India
Revisiting India’s nuclear doctrine without revising it
Source: The post “Revisiting India’s nuclear doctrine without revising it” has been created based on “Revisiting India’s nuclear doctrine without revising it” published in “The Hindu” on 26 September 2026. Revisiting India’s nuclear doctrine without revising it. UPSC Syllabus: GS-2- International Relations Context: India’s nuclear doctrine, operationalised in 2003, is based on credible minimum deterrence,… Continue reading Revisiting India’s nuclear doctrine without revising it
