Tag: International Relations

UPSC Syllabus: Gs Paper 2 – international relations And Gs paper 3- science and technology Introduction China has rapidly emerged as a strong competitor in the global artificial intelligence (AI) race. Despite restrictions on advanced chips, it has narrowed the gap with the United States by focusing on open-source AI models, cost-efficient innovation, strong government… Continue reading Why is China’s AI Push Gaining Ground?

UPSC Syllabus: Gs Paper 2- International Relations and International organisation. Introduction The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Ankara Summit (July 7–8, 2026) marked a major shift in the alliance’s defence strategy through higher military spending, stronger industrial capacity and long-term military modernisation. These decisions reflect changing global security priorities and are expected to reshape the… Continue reading Warning Signals for India from NATO’s Ankara Summit

UPSC Syllabus: Gs Paper 2- International Relation Introduction The Bab el-Mandeb Strait has emerged as a major maritime security concern after reports that Iran asked the Houthis to close the Strait if the United States attacked Iran. Any disruption could threaten around one-third of India’s trade, disrupt global shipping, and increase economic risks. As uncertainty… Continue reading India Must Lead in Securing the Strait of Bab el-Mandeb

UPSC Syllabus: Gs Paper 2-International Relations Introduction The India–U.K. Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA), which came into force on July 15, marks a significant milestone in bilateral relations. More than a conventional tariff reduction pact, it reflects the strategic alignment of two major democracies seeking deeper economic cooperation in a changing global order. Aligned… Continue reading New Trade Pact: A Win-Win for India and the U.K.

UPSC Syllabus: Gs Paper 3- International Relations Introduction The present dispute over Iran’s nuclear programme has exposed deeper contradictions within the global nuclear non-proliferation regime. Iran is being asked to dismantle its enriched uranium stockpile, while recognised nuclear weapon states continue to retain and modernise their arsenals without similar obligations. This has revived questions about… Continue reading The Crisis at the Heart of Non-Proliferation

UPSC Syllabus: Gs Paper 2- International Relation Introduction India and the United States have expanded their defence partnership through new technology initiatives, defence trade and strategic cooperation over the past two decades. However, most ambitious defence technology projects have struggled to move beyond political announcements. Differences over technology transfer, export controls, commercial expectations and lengthy… Continue reading India-U.S. Defence Technology Ties — Big Ambitions, Little Delivery

UPSC Syllabus: Gs Paper 2- International Relation Introduction China has temporarily banned helium exports with immediate effect, although it has not clarified the reason, duration, or scope of the restriction. The decision comes when the global helium market is already under pressure from Russia’s export restrictions, geopolitical tensions in West Asia, and changes in the… Continue reading Why has China banned helium exports?

UPSC Syllabus: Gs Paper 2- International Relation Introduction India and Pakistan have not held government-level dialogue since 2016, when talks collapsed after the Pathankot and Uri terror attacks. Relations further deteriorated after Pulwama (2019) and Pahalgam (2025). Recent appeals by eminent citizens, comments from the RSS, and growing debate among strategic experts have revived the… Continue reading Should India Restart Dialogue with Pakistan?