Author: sumeet kumar

The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 marked a historic step in India’s democratic decentralization by institutionalizing Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs). It mandated 33% reservation for women in Gram Panchayats, Block Samitis, and Zilla Parishads, later increased to 50% in many states. Women Representatives in Panchayati Raj Institutions: Significance and Challenges However, despite legal empowerment,… Continue reading Women Representatives in Panchayati Raj Institutions: Significance and Challenges – Explained Pointwise

After the introduction of ChatGPT, the focus of numerous governments, corporations, and businesses has shifted towards Artificial Intelligence, particularly in the realm of generative AI. Once just a buzzword, generative AI has quickly become a critical business imperative for Indian organizations, with most business leaders in India prioritizing AI adoption, according to a report. Table… Continue reading Generative AI (Artificial Intelligence)- Explained Pointwise

Wetlands, often referred to as the earth’s kidneys, are among the most productive ecosystems, providing critical ecosystem services such as water purification, flood control, and carbon sequestration. Globally, wetlands cover 6% of the Earth’s land surface and support 40% of the world’s species, as per the Ramsar Convention. However, since 1970, 35% of global wetland… Continue reading Wetland Conservation in India- Explained Pointwise

Urbanization in India is at a turning point, with over 35% of the population residing in cities, according to Census 2011. By 2050, this figure is expected to rise to 50% (UN Habitat). The NITI Aayog’s Urban Planning Reform Report (2021) highlights that urban areas contribute nearly 63% to the GDP, a figure projected to… Continue reading Urbanization in India- Significance & Challenges Explained Pointwise

India’s informal sector is the backbone of its economy, employing over 90% of the total workforce and contributing nearly 50% of GDP, as per the Economic Survey 2022-23. Despite its critical role, this sector remains largely invisible in policy discussions and economic planning. According to the International Labour Organization (ILO), India has one of the… Continue reading India’s Informal Sector- Explained Pointwise