The women’s representation in India’s judiciary shows significant underrepresentation at higher levels, with better but still insufficient numbers in the lower judiciary. The “glass ceiling” remains strong for women judges, especially in promotions to higher courts. Minority and marginalized women face even greater barriers to advancement. Table of Content What is the Status of Representation… Continue reading Women Representation in Judiciary – Significance & Challenges – Explained Pointwise
The danger of an unchecked pre-crime framework
Introduction Preventive detention in India has moved from an exceptional measure to a routine tool of governance. Even after the Supreme Court’s caution in Dhanya M. (2025), authorities continue to invoke expansive state laws such as Kerala Anti-Social Activities (Prevention) Act (KAAPA), where broad “goonda/rowdy” categories blur the line between public order and ordinary law-and-order… Continue reading The danger of an unchecked pre-crime framework
Workers’ Rights Amid Factory Hazards in India
Source: The post “Workers’ Rights Amid Factory Hazards in India” has been created, based on “Are workers’ rights being eroded?” published in “The Hindu” on 8 October 2025. Workers’ Rights Amid Factory Hazards in India. UPSC Syllabus: GS-3- Indian Economy and issues relating to Planning, Mobilisation of Resources, Growth, Development and Employment. Context: Industrial accidents… Continue reading Workers’ Rights Amid Factory Hazards in India
India-U.K. ties
Source: The post “India-U.K. ties” has been created, based on “An anchor for India-U.K. ties, economic partnership” published in “The Hindu” on 9 October 2025. India-U.K. ties. UPSC Syllabus: GS-2-International relations Context: Relations between India and the United Kingdom have entered a renewed phase with the signing of the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA)… Continue reading India-U.K. ties
Drug Regulation in India
UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 2 –Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health. And GS paper 3– Indian economy. Drug Regulation in India. Introduction India’s pharmaceutical industry, celebrated during the pandemic for exporting drugs, medical equipment, and vaccines, now faces a credibility test. Often called the “pharmacy of the world,”… Continue reading Drug Regulation in India
[Answered] UPSC Mains Answer Writing 8 October 2025 I Mains Marathon
Following are today’s UPSC Mains Marathon Questions About Mains Marathon – This is an initiative of ForumIAS to help/aid aspirants in their mains answer writing skills, which is crucial to conquering mains examination. UPSC Mains Answer Writing 8th October 2025 Every morning, we post 2–3 questions based on current affairs. The questions framed are meaningful and relevant… Continue reading [Answered] UPSC Mains Answer Writing 8 October 2025 I Mains Marathon
Draft National Labour & Employment Policy — Shram Shakti Niti 2025
News: The Ministry of Labour and Employment released the draft National Labour & Employment Policy – Shram Shakti Niti 2025 for public consultation. About Draft National Labour & Employment Policy — Shram Shakti Niti 2025 The draft presents a renewed vision for a fair, inclusive, and future-ready world of work aligned with the national aspiration… Continue reading Draft National Labour & Employment Policy — Shram Shakti Niti 2025
Electronic Bank Guarantees (e-BGs)
News: During the Global Fintech Fest 2025, the National e-Governance Division and National E-Governance Services Limited signed a MoU to link Entity Locker with the Digital Document Execution platform for electronic bank guarantees (e-BGs). About Electronic Bank Guarantees (e-BGs) Paper BG: The Paper BG in India are issued as paper documents by banks, on request… Continue reading Electronic Bank Guarantees (e-BGs)
Moscow Format
News: India has recently participated in the 7th Moscow Format Consultations in Moscow along with Russia, China, Iran and Central Asian countries. About Moscow Format It is a regional platform where neighbouring and major regional countries coordinate practical approaches to the Afghan peace settlement. Aim: It aims to coordinate regional approaches for an Afghan settlement,… Continue reading Moscow Format
Humpback Mahseer Fish and Lion-Tailed Macaque
News: Tamil Nadu government has sanctioned Rs. 1 crore for a new conservation programme aimed at protecting four lesser-known endangered species including the lion-tailed macaque, Madras hedgehog, striped hyena, and hump-headed mahseer fish. About Humpback Mahseer Fish The Humpback Mahseer (Hypselobarbus mussullah) is a large and striking freshwater fish. Family: Cyprinidae. It is endemic to… Continue reading Humpback Mahseer Fish and Lion-Tailed Macaque
