PSIR Power 50 – Day 31 Capsule:  Approaches to IR+ Practice Qs

  Download the PDF Hello aspirants,   Today’s revision capsule of PSIR optional preparation covers Approaches to  International Relations. There are four 20-markers, twelve 15-markers, and nie 10-markers from this topic in the last 12 years.     Origins of the Idea   Year Term / Author Key Point 1650s Richard Zouche – inter gentes… Continue reading PSIR Power 50 – Day 31 Capsule:  Approaches to IR+ Practice Qs

9 PM UPSC Current Affairs Articles 10 July 2025

Dear Friends, We are posting the 9 PM UPSC Current Affairs Articles 10 July 2025 based on today’s current affairs. What is the aim of 9 PM? Ensure that all relevant facts, data, and arguments from today’s newspaper are readily available to you. We have widened the sources to provide you with content that is more… Continue reading 9 PM UPSC Current Affairs Articles 10 July 2025

World Bank Ranks India Among the Most Equal Countries

News: The World Bank’s Spring 2025 Poverty and Equity Brief has ranked India as the fourth most equal country in the world based on the Gini Index, with a score of 25.5. Key Highlights of the Report The Gini Index is a statistical tool that measures income inequality within a country. A score of 0… Continue reading World Bank Ranks India Among the Most Equal Countries

Cat Bonds – Significance & Challenges – Explained Pointwise

The increased intensity & frequency as well as unpredictability of extreme weather events like cyclones, floods, forest fires, earthquake etc in the Indian subcontinent have increased India’s exposure to disaster-risk. Given the scale of India’s hazard risk profile, it is prudent to introduce certain financial instruments like Cat bonds i.e. the catastrophic bonds for disaster-risk… Continue reading Cat Bonds – Significance & Challenges – Explained Pointwise

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India’s Strategic Role in Critical Mineral Partnerships

Source: The post India’s Strategic Role in Critical Mineral Partnerships has been created, based on the article “Minding the minerals gap” published in “Indian Express” on 10th July 2025 UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper-1 Context: The Quad foreign ministers launched the Critical Minerals Initiative on July 3, aiming to diversify and secure mineral supply chains.… Continue reading India’s Strategic Role in Critical Mineral Partnerships

Cat Bonds

News: In India, low penetration of disaster risk insurance like Cat bonds, for individual property and livelihoods leaves much of the population exposed to irretrievable damage and loss. About Cat Bonds These are a unique hybrid insurance-cum-debt financial product that transforms catastrophic insurance cover into a tradable security. The term ‘cat bonds’ are a short… Continue reading Cat Bonds

Hazardous and Other Wastes (Management and Transboundary Movement) Amendment Rules, 2025

News: The Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has recently notified the Hazardous and Other Wastes (Management and Transboundary Movement) Amendment Rules, 2025. About Hazardous and Other Wastes (Management and Transboundary Movement) Amendment Rules, 2025 The Rules are released under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. They will come into force from April 1,… Continue reading Hazardous and Other Wastes (Management and Transboundary Movement) Amendment Rules, 2025

India’s inequality claims ignore data gaps and reality

Source: The post India’s inequality claims ignore data gaps and reality has been created, based on the article “Measuring inequality” published in “Indian Express” on 10th July 2025 UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 3- Inclusive growth and issues arising from it. Context: A recent government release cited the World Bank’s Poverty and Equity Brief to… Continue reading India’s inequality claims ignore data gaps and reality

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