Defense Exercises in News for UPSC IAS Prelims Examination
MALABAR Exercise 2024
October 10, 2024↓Source: This post on MALABAR Exercise 2024 has been created based on the article “EXERCISE MALABAR 2024 – OPENING CEREMONY” published in PIB on 10th October 2024.
Why in news?
Recently, the Opening Ceremony of MALABAR 2024 under the aegis of Eastern Naval Command was held onboard Indian Naval Ship Satpura at Visakhapatnam.
About MALABAR maritime exercise
Aspects Description About 1. This is the 28th edition of the MALABAR maritime exercise.
2. It was initiated in 1992 as a bilateral exercise between India and the United States. Japan and Australia later joined, making it a multi-national maritime engagement.
3. It supports India’s vision of Security and Growth for All in the Region (SAGAR).
4. It also reflects India’s growing engagement with like-minded nations to strengthen regional security.Duration The exercise started on October 8, 2024, and will continue until October 18, 2024. Atendee Crew and planning staff from participating nations’ ships, aircraft, and Special Forces. Objective Enhance understanding, collaboration, and engagement to address common maritime challenges. Key features It would be conducted two Phases, both at the harbor and at sea.
Key Drills includes live weapon firings, complex surface, anti-air, and anti-submarine warfare drills, and joint maneuvers.
Asset Participation involves destroyers, frigates, corvettes, fleet support ships, long-range maritime patrol aircraft, jet aircraft, helicopters, and submarines.UPSC Syllabus: Defence exercises
Exercise Eastern Bridge VII
September 23, 2024↓Source- This post on Exercise Eastern Bridge VII is based on the article “INDIAN AIR FORCE SUCCESSFULLY COMPLETES EXERCISE EASTERN BRIDGE VIIAT RAFO MASIRAH” published in PIB on 23rd September 2024.
Why in News?
Recently, the Indian Air Force (IAF) completed Exercise Eastern Bridge VII in collaboration with the Royal Air Force of Oman (RAFO).
About Exercise Eastern Bridge VII
Source: connectedtoindia Aspects Description About 1. Exercise Eastern Bridge VII with the Royal Air Force of Oman (RAFO) was held at the RAFO airbase in Masirah.
2. The exercise saw the participation of MiG-29 and Jaguar aircraft from the IAF, while RAFO deployed F-16 and Hawk aircraft.
3. The exercise featured complex air operations, air-to-air combat drills, and mission scenarios, which were designed to improve the strategic and tactical capabilities of both forces.Objectives 1. Strengthen military cooperation between India and Oman.
2. Enhance the interoperability between IAF and RAFO.
3. Improve operational coordination and tactical skills.Training and Operations The exercise involved:
1. Complex air operations designed to simulate real-world scenarios.
2. Air-to-air combat drills to enhance tactical capabilities.
3. Mission scenarios focusing on improving strategic and operational proficiencies.Commitment to Regional Peace 1. The successful completion of the exercise reinforces the commitment of both India and Oman to maintaining regional peace and security.
2. The forces showcased their ability to jointly operate in diverse scenarios and demonstrated preparedness to face emerging security challenges.UPSC Syllabus: Defence exercises in news
Exercise Aikya
September 23, 2024↓Source- This post on Exercise Aikya is based on the article “NDMA AND INDIAN ARMY SOUTHERN COMMAND HOST MULTI-STAKEHOLDER DISASTER MANAGEMENT EXERCISE” published in PIB on 23rd September 2024.
Why in News?
Recently, a two-day disaster management exercise, “EXERCISE AIKYA,” was conducted in Chennai.
About Exercise Aikya
Source: PIB Aspects Description About 1. Organized by: It was jointly organized by the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), Indian Army Southern Command, and the Tamil Nadu State Disaster Management Authority (TNSDMA).
2. Location: The event took place at the Headquarters of the Dakshin Bharat Area.
3. Aim: It aims to improve disaster preparedness and response through collaboration between various stakeholders.Participants 1. It included representatives from six southern states and Union Territories: Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Puducherry.
2. Various central ministries responsible for disaster management, State Disaster Management Authorities (SDMAs), and armed forces, response agencies, early warning agencies and research institutions and academic bodies were part of the exercise.Objectives 1. The primary goal was to foster cooperation and coordination among disaster management agencies across Peninsular India, reflecting the meaning of ‘Aikya’ (Oneness in Tamil).
2. The exercise involved simulating emergency situations to test the roles and responsibilities of various stakeholders.Focus Areas 1. The event facilitated discussions on recent disaster management trends, technologies, and lessons learned from previous operations.
2. Disaster scenarios including tsunamis, landslides, floods, cyclones, industrial incidents, and forest fires, with a focus on recent events in Tamil Nadu, Wayanad, and Andhra Pradesh, were addressed.
3. Key discussions included the use of AI and technology in disaster management, the economic impact of disasters, vulnerabilities specific to the region, and strategies to reduce response times.Future Plans 1. This exercise is a part of ongoing efforts to enhance disaster management capabilities in India.
2. NDMA and Indian Army Southern Command plan to expand similar exercises to other institutions to strengthen the national disaster preparedness framework.UPSC Syllabus: Defence exercise in news
AL NAJAH V exercise
September 13, 2024↓Source: This post on AL NAJAH V exercise has been created based on the article “INDIAN ARMY CONTINGENT DEPARTS FOR INDIA- OMAN JOINT MILITARY EXERCISE AL NAJAH V” published in PIB on 13th Sep 2024.
Why in news?
Recently, the Indian Army contingent departed for the 5th edition of India-Oman Joint Military Exercise AL NAJAH V.
About AL NAJAH V exercise
Source: PIB Aspects Description About 1. AL NAJAH V is a biennial exercise, alternating between India and Oman since 2015. The previous edition was held at Mahajan in Rajasthan.
2. The Indian Army contingent departed for the 5th edition of the India-Oman Joint Military Exercise, AL NAJAH V.
3. The exercise will take place from 13th to 26th September 2024 at the Rabkoot Training Area in Salalah, Oman.
4. The exercise will be conducted in a desert environment, focusing on real-world challenges.Participants 1. The Indian Army’s contingent consists of 60 personnel from the Mechanised Infantry Regiment, alongside members from other arms and services.
2. The Royal Army of Oman will also field 60 personnel from their Frontier Force.Aim The primary aim is to enhance the joint military capabilities of both nations to conduct counter-terrorism operations under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter. Tactical Drills 1. Tactical drills during the exercise will include joint planning, cordon and search operations, fighting in built-up areas, establishing mobile vehicle check posts, counter-drone strategies, and room intervention techniques.
2. Combined field training exercises that simulate counter-terrorism missions are planned to enhance operational readiness.Benefits 1. AL NAJAH V will facilitate the exchange of best practices in tactics, techniques, and procedures for joint operations.
2. It will strengthen interoperability, camaraderie, and goodwill between the Indian and Omani armies.
3. The joint exercise will further bolster defence cooperation and improve bilateral relations between the two countries.UPSC Syllabus: Defence exercise
Exercise Tarang Shakti 2024
September 12, 2024↓Source: This post on Exercise Tarang Shakti 2024 has been created based on the article “IAF CONDUCTS SYMPOSIUM ON ‘AIR DOMAIN AWARENESS’ DURING EXERCISE TARANG SHAKTI 2024” published in PIB on 12th Sep 2024.
Why in news?
Recently, IAF conducted symposium on ‘Air domain awareness during Exercise Tarang Shakti 2024 .
About Exercise Tarang Shakti 2024
Source: PIB Aspects Description About 1. It is a major multinational air combat exercise organized by the Indian Air Force (IAF), marking India’s largest international air combat event.
2. The theme for the exercise is “Collaborative Approach to Facilitate Air Domain Awareness Towards Enhancing Regional Security.”Aim It aimed at enhancing interoperability and operational coordination among Friendly Foreign Countries (FFCs). Objective To improve air combat techniques and foster a collaborative defense environment among participating nations. Participants It involves air forces from various nations for joint training, tactical skill development, and defense cooperation.
Over 50 delegates from 27 nations participating in Exercise Tarang Shakti.Purpose Focus on fostering a collaborative approach to air domain awareness to enhance regional security and airspace management. Key Discussion 1. Concepts of national and regional air domain awareness were discussed among international delegates.
2. Emerging challenges related to air situational awareness and airspace management were addressed.
3. Focus on policy and technological solutions for improving information sharing among participating nations.UPSC Syllabus: Defence exercise
Exercise Udara Shakti 2024
August 12, 2024↓Source- This post on Exercise Udara Shakti 2024 has been created based on the article “INDIAN AIR FORCE TEAM RETURNS AFTER SUCCESSFUL PARTICIPATION IN EXERCISE UDARA SHAKTI 2024 AT MALAYSIA” published in “PIB” on 12 August 2024.
Why in News?
Recently, the Indian Air Force (IAF) team returned to India after participating in Exercise Udara Shakti 2024 in Malaysia.
About Exercise Udara Shakti 2024
Source:PIB Aspects Description About 1. Exercise Udara Shakti 2024 was a joint air exercise conducted from August 5 to 9, 2024, in Kuantan, Malaysia.
2. It was between the Indian Air Force (IAF) and the Royal Malaysian Air Force (RMAF).Objective The primary aim was to enhance interoperability and cooperation between the two air forces by sharing knowledge and learning from each other’s experiences. Participants The IAF deployed Su-30MKI fighter jets, while the RMAF fielded Su-30MKM fighters, both of which are similar in design. Training 1. Pilots from both air forces engaged in air combat missions to better understand each other’s operational tactics and procedures.
2. This training aimed to improve their ability to work together in future joint operations.
3. Technical experts from the IAF and RMAF participated in discussions focused on aircraft maintenance.
4. They collaborated to identify best practices for maintaining their aircraft, enhancing readiness for future missions.UPSC Syllabus: Defence Exercises
Mitra Shakti Exercise 2024
August 12, 2024↓Source- This post on Mitra Shakti Exercise 2024 has been created based on the article “Mitra Shakti: Indian and Sri Lankan Armies to begin joint exercise” published in “PIB” on 12 August 2024.
Why in News?
Next week, the Indian Army and the Sri Lankan Army will commence the 10th edition of their joint exercise, “Mitra Shakti,” at Maduruoya in Sri Lanka’s Southern Province.
Source- PIB About Mitra Shakti Exercise
Aspects Description About 1. The 10th edition of the “Mitra Shakti” joint exercise will start on August 12, 2024, in Maduruoya, Sri Lanka.
2. This annual exercise is designed to improve cooperation and coordination between the Indian Army and the Sri Lankan Army.Previous exercise 1. The last exercise, the 9th edition, took place in Pune, India.
2. The focus included using drones, countering unmanned aerial systems, securing helipads, and casualty evacuations.Participants 1. Indian Army: A unit of 120 soldiers from the Rajputana Rifles (Raj Rif) will participate.
2. Sri Lankan Army: 120 soldiers from the Gajaba Regiment will join the exercise.
Both units are elite infantry forces with specialized skills.Main Focus 1. The main focus is on joint operations in semi-urban environments.
2. The exercise aligns with Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, which deals with maintaining international peace and security.Objectives 1. Enhance Skills: Improve the operational abilities of both armies through shared experiences and best practices.
2. Counter-terrorism and Urban Warfare: Train to handle modern security issues, including counter-terrorism and urban combat.
3. Strengthen Defence Ties: Boost coordination and strengthen military relations between India and Sri Lanka.Significance 1. Regional Stability: These joint exercises help maintain and promote stability in the region.
2. Collaborative Efforts: Both nations work together to address common security challenges and enhance readiness.UPSC Syllabus: Defence exercise
Maritime partnership exercise (MPX)
August 5, 2024↓Source- This post on Maritime partnership exercise (MPX) has been created based on the article “INDIAN NAVAL SHIP TABAR CONDUCTS MARITIME PARTNERSHIP EXERCISE (MPX) WITH RUSSIAN NAVAL SHIP SOOBRAZITELNY” published in PIB on 5 August 2024.
Why in News?
Recently, a maritime partnership exercise (MPX) took place between India and Russia in St. Petersburg.
About Maritime partnership exercise (MPX)
Source: PIB Aspects Description Participants INS Tabar naval ship is participating from India and
Soobrazitelny naval ship from Russia.Significance This exercise highlights the commitment of both nations to maintain peace, stability, and security in the region. Activities during the exercise The MPX involved a series of complex naval maneuvers.
i) Communication Drills: Ships practiced advanced communication techniques.
ii) Search & Rescue Tactics: Teams performed search and rescue operations.
iii) Replenishment at Sea: Ships conducted refueling and supply operations while at sea.
iv) Professionalism and Interoperability: Ships from both navies demonstrated high levels of professionalism and the ability to work seamlessly together.Benefits 1. Bilateral Naval Ties: The MPX reinforces the strong naval relationship between India and Russia.
2. Enhanced Cooperation: The exercise strengthens the resolve and commitment of both nations towards ensuring enhanced cooperation in the maritime domain.
3. Global Partnerships: The Indian Navy remains dedicated to fostering partnerships with navies across the world.UPSC Syllabus: Defence exercises
Tarang Shakti Air Exercise
August 2, 2024↓Source- This post on Tarang Shakti Air Exercise has been created based on the article “What is Tarang Shakti, the largest military exercise that India will host?” published in “The Hindustan Times” on “31st July 2024“.
Why in News?
India’s air exercise ‘Tarang Shakti’ will be the first and largest international air exercise ever conducted in India. Invitations have been extended to 51 countries for this exercise.
Source- IAF About Tarang Shakti
Tarang Shakti It is the first and largest international air exercise ever conducted in India. Aim This exercise aims to strengthen strategic relations with the international community. Phases of the Exercise The Exercise will be conducted in two phases-
Phase one- It will be conducted at Sulur in Tamil Nadu from August 6 to August 14. Four countries including France, Germany, Spain and the United Kingdom will participate with their assets.
Phase two- It will be held at Jodhpur in Rajasthan from September 1 to 14. It will see participation from Australia, Bangladesh, Greece, Singapore, UAE and the USA with their assets.Assets Participation 1. Assets like F-18, A-18, C-130 aircraft, F-16 aircraft, A-10, KC-130 aircraft, KC-135 aircraft along with all the assets of the Indian Air Force.
2. Eurofighter Typhoon and Rafale from other countries.
3. Indian Navy with MiG-29K aircraftOther Objectives 1. Showcasing the booming indigenous defence ecosystem in India.
2. Supporting the country’s vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat (self-reliant India).
3. Defence industrial expo that will showcase top Indian defence companies and innovative startups.UPSC Syllabus- Defence Exercises
Exercise KHAAN QUEST
July 27, 2024↓Source- This post on the Exercise KHAAN QUEST has been created based on the article “INDIAN ARMY CONTINGENT DEPARTS FOR MULTINATIONAL MILITARY EXERCISE KHAAN QUEST” published in “PIB” on 27 July 2024.
Why in the news?
Recently, the Indian Army contingent has departed for Exercise KHAAN QUEST.
About Exercise KHAAN QUEST
PIB Aspects Description About 1. This exercise is a multinational military exercise.
2. It will take place from 27th July to 9th August 2024 at Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
3. It began as a bilateral event between the USA and Mongolian Armed Forces in 2003 and expanded to become a Multinational Peacekeeping Exercise in 2006.
4. The current edition is the 21st iteration of the exercise.Purpose To bring together military forces worldwide to collaborate and enhance their peacekeeping capabilities. Partcipants It includes 40 personnel mainly from a Battalion of the MADRAS REGIMENT, along with personnel from other Arms and Services including one Woman Officer and two Women Soldiers. Aim 1. To prepare Indian Armed Forces for peacekeeping missions in a multinational environment.
2. To increase interoperability and military readiness in peace support operations under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter.Activities 1. The exercise will involve practicing tactical drills such as establishing static and mobile checkpoints, and conducting cordon and search operations.
2. This exercise aims to enhance interoperability, foster camaraderie, and build strong relationships among soldiers from the participating countries.UPSC Syllabus: Defence exercise
