Rare Earth Hypothesis

News– Recent discoveries in exoplanet science have revived discussions around the Rare Earth Hypothesis. About Rare Earth Hypothesis It states that while simple microbial life may be widespread in the universe, complex life is extremely rare because it requires a very narrow set of environmental, geological, and astronomical conditions. Hence, Earth-like planets capable of supporting… Continue reading Rare Earth Hypothesis

UPSC Prelims Marathon 14 November – Vijayanagar Kingdom – 2025

Dear Friends, We are posting prelims marathon MCQs for today. In this initiative, you can attempt 10 subjectwise MCQs daily. Daily Quiz UPSC Prelims Marathon 14 November Vijayanagar Kingdom For schedule, refer to the archive link given below. Best UPSC institute In Delhi, For the Prelims Marathon archive – click here, For schedule, refer to… Continue reading UPSC Prelims Marathon 14 November – Vijayanagar Kingdom – 2025

Must Read News Daily Current Affairs Articles 14 November 2025

About Must Read News Articles is an initiative by Team ForumIAS to provide links to the most important news articles of the day. It covers The Hindu newspaper & Indian Express. This saves the time and effort of students in identifying useful and important articles. With newspaper websites requiring a paid subscription beyond a certain number… Continue reading Must Read News Daily Current Affairs Articles 14 November 2025

Tackling China’s Rare Earth Choke

Source: The post “Tackling China’s Rare Earth Choke” has been created, based on “Tackling China’s Rare Earth Choke” published in “Indian Express” on 13 November 2025. UPSC Syllabus: GS Paper -3- Economic Development, Science & Technology, Environment, Security Context: China currently controls around 60–65% of global rare earth production and almost 90% of global refining… Continue reading Tackling China’s Rare Earth Choke

A Case of Privileged Communications

Source: The post “A Case of Privileged Communications” has been created, based on “A Case of Privileged Communications” published in “The Hindu Businessline” on 13 November 2025. UPSC Syllabus: GS Paper -2- Polity Context: The Supreme Court on October 31, 2025, reaffirmed the indispensable role of advocates in India’s constitutional democracy. It held that a… Continue reading A Case of Privileged Communications

[Answered] UPSC Mains Answer Writing 13 November 2025 I Mains Marathon

Following are today’s UPSC Mains Marathon Questions About Mains Marathon – This is an initiative of ForumIAS to help/aid aspirants in their mains answer writing skills, which is crucial to conquering mains examination. UPSC Mains Answer Writing 13th November 2025 Every morning, we post 2–3 questions based on current affairs. The questions framed are meaningful and relevant… Continue reading [Answered] UPSC Mains Answer Writing 13 November 2025 I Mains Marathon

9 PM UPSC Current Affairs Articles 13 November 2025

Dear Friends, We are posting the 9 PM UPSC Current Affairs Articles 13 November 2025 based on today’s current affairs. What is the aim of 9 PM? Ensure that all relevant facts, data, and arguments from today’s newspaper are readily available to you. We have widened the sources to provide you with content that is more… Continue reading 9 PM UPSC Current Affairs Articles 13 November 2025

Rebuilding After Mains 2025: Join the Guidance Session by Ayush Sinha | 17th Nov. 2025 at 4 PM

Dear Students, We are writing to inform you about a dedicated session for all those who could not make it to the UPSC 2025 Interview. This phase can be challenging, but it is also an opportunity to reflect, recalibrate, and rise stronger. To guide you through this journey, we are organising an interactive and insightful… Continue reading Rebuilding After Mains 2025: Join the Guidance Session by Ayush Sinha | 17th Nov. 2025 at 4 PM

Cooperative and Competitive Federalism – Explained Pointwise

Download PDF Daily 7 PM Initiative for the day  The States in India are no longer looking only at the Centre for supporting them, but are also competing with each other for attracting investors & pitching their case with confidence & data. Thus, the federalism in India is believed to be moving towards maturity. Federalism… Continue reading Cooperative and Competitive Federalism – Explained Pointwise

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