Elucidate the meanings inherent in the term ‘political’ with appropriate illustrations.

Eurocentrism is both the target and the motive force of the post-colonial political theory. Discuss.

‘Credo of Relevance’ in post-behaviouralism advocates the importance of action science. Analyze.

Provide a comparative analysis of behavioural and institutional approach to the study of political theory.

Comment on resurgence of political theory. (150 words)

Discuss David Easton’s model of system analysis.

Examine the importance of behavioural approach in political theory. What led to its decline?

Discuss the significance of a normative approach to political theory.

Comment on Post-Behavioural approach. (150 words)

Comment on decline of political theory. (150 words)

Discuss the Feminist theory of the State.

Comment on the neo-liberal perspective of the state.

Critically examine the neo-liberal theory of the State.

Comment on the pluralist theory of the state.

Comment on the post-colonial theory of the state in about 150 words.

Comment on the feminist critique of the state in 150 words.

Examine the liberal theory of the State in contemporary politics.

Comment on the pluralist theory of the state in about 150 words.

What is the Marxist and liberal approach towards the state? On what grounds are the theoretical differences between them premised? Explain.

Rawls’ theory of justice is both contractual and distributive. Examine.

Comment on distributive justice in about 150 words.

Comment on substantive justice in about 150 words.

Analyse John Rawls’ justification of discrimination to achieve the goals of justice.

Examine communitarian perspectives on justice.

Make a comparative assessment of the Greek perspective of justice with the Rawlsian concept of justice.

How has Rawls enriched the idea of justice in liberalism?

Examine the entitlement theory of justice.

Dr. Ambedkar's idea of social justice leads to ‘egalitarian justice’ as compared to Rawls’ ‘justice as fairness’ which aims at the notion of ‘pure procedural justice’. Comment.

Rawls' idea of the ‘liberal self' is too individualistic. Explain, in this context, the communitarian critique of Rawls’ theory of justice.

Explain how Rawls used the liberal and egalitarian perspective to develop his concept of distributive justice.

Comment on the affirmative action in around 150 words.

Critically analyse John Rawl’s argument for democratic equality.

Equality means fair treatment rather than equal treatment. Comment.

Compare negative and positive concepts of liberty.

Comment on the equality of opportunity in about 150 words.

Comment on affirmative action.

Comment on the Equality of outcome as political idea in around 150 words.

“Equality of estates caused equality of power, and equality of power is liberty.” Comment.

Affirmative Action Policies draw as much strong criticism as strong support. Analyze this statement in the context of equality.

The nature of relationship between equality of democratic citizenship and liberty of citizens is influenced by economic equality. Comment.

Write a note on the relation between equality and

“The implementation of human rights is regarded as a matter of changing the conduct of States." Comment.

What do you understand by three generations of Human Rights?

Discuss the doctrine of ‘rights as trumps’.

Assess the significance of right to property in political theory.

Can there be universal conception of human rights? Give your arguments.

Human Rights are complex and contested social practice that organises relations between individuals, society and the State. Comment.

Comment on the multicultural perspective on Rights

The debate on human rights is caught between the

Explicate the feature of representative democracy.

Deliberative democracy does not have its salience without participation and participatory democracy does not have its credence without deliberations. Comment.

Critically examine Macpherson’s view on democracy.

Comment on the Deliberative democracy in 150 words.

Representative democracy....means the people as body must be able to control the general direction of government policy (J.S.MILL) Comment

"Free and fair deliberation is key to the foundation of democracy.’ Explain.

Elitist theory of democracy denies the possibility of democracy as rule of the people. Elucidate

Success of contemporary democracies lies in the State limiting its own power. Explain.

Deliberative democracy seeks to promote democratic decision making about public issues among the citizens. Discuss

Explain briefly the elite theory of democracy.

The foundational base of western democracy has been

Explain the relationship between power, authority and legitimacy.

Examine the nature and meaning of power.

Comment on the Tools of legitimation of the State.

Comment on the Bases of Power.

Comment on Foucault's concept of power.

Write on the Linkage between Power and Hegemony.

Legitimacy adds positive value to political authority and obligation. Discuss.

Explain Macpherson's view on power.

Do you think that legitimacy acquired by consent or manufactured by indoctrination is an essential element in maintenance of political rule? Justify your answer with relevant examples.

"The Political ideology of Globalization is Neo-liberalism: Comment.

Define Socialism. Discuss the salient features of Fabian Socialism.

Write a brief note on The End of History debate.

Comment on the End of Ideology debate. [150 words]

What is the contemporary relevance of Marxism?

Comment on Liberalism as a revolutionary idea. [150 words]

"Political ideology is primarily concerned with the allocation and utilization of power.’ Comment.

Comment on the "Revolution in Permanence". [150 words]

Comment on the Decline of Liberalism. [150 words]

Marxism is a political theory of action demanding strict compliance with its core principles. Comment.

Comment on the Eco-Feminism in about 150 words

Define Socialism. Discuss the salient features of Fabian Socialism.

What do you understand by Multiculturalism? Discuss Bhikhu Parekh's view on Multiculturalism.

Comment on the "Nothing against the State, nothing over it, nothing beyond it." - Mussolini in 150 words

Distinguish between liberal feminism and radical feminism.

Explicate the ideological components of Gandhism

Comment on the Cultural Relativism in 150 words.

Fascism displays an ambivalent stance towards parliamentary democracy. Explain.

Mention the difference between Italian and German brands of fascism.

Explain how the slogan ‘the personal is political’ addresses the issue of women's oppression and discrimination?

What do you understand by the notion of Statecraft? Discuss the theory of statecraft as given by Kautilya.

Kautilya's views on the elements of the State.

Explain the sources of ancient Indian political thought.

Do you think that the Buddhist traditions have lent ereater ethical foundation to the ancient Indian political thought? Give your arguments.

Buddhist thought on Dhamma facilitates the emancipation of political action. Explain.

Dharmashastra presents a duty-centric worldview for individuals and communities. Comment.

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar’s idea of state socialism.

Discuss Sri Aurobindo’s views on Cultural Nationalism.

Examine Gandhi's critique of ‘Modernisation’

According to Sri Aurobindo, Swaraj is a necessary condition for India to accomplish its destined goal. Comment in 150 words.

Political democracy could not last unless social democracy lay at its base - B.R. Ambedkar. Comment.

Discuss Ambedkar’s ideas on ‘annihilation of caste’.

Comment on M.K. Gandhi's concept of Swaraj in 150 words.

Comment on the Ambedkar’s view on constitutionalism in 150 words.

“When a nation becomes devoid of arts and learning, it invites poverty.’ (Sir Syed Ahmad Khan). In the light of this statement, assess the role of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan as a reformer in modern India.

Sri Aurobindo’s idea of Swaraj has deep significance in the Indian social, political and cultural history. Analyze.

Manabendra Nath Roy’s political thought highlighted the humanistic aspects of Marxism. Discuss.

“State......... does the greatest harm to mankind by destroying individuality, which lies at the root of all progress.’ — Mahatma Gandhi. Elucidate.

Everywhere, inequality is a cause of revolution - Aristotle. Comment.

Critically examine Machiavelli's views on religion and politics.

Explain Aristotle’s critique of Plato’s Idealism.

Comment on the Machiavelli’s secularism in 150 words.

Trace the evolution of western political thought from ancient to contemporary period.

Explain the Aristotelian view of politics. To what extent do you think it has contributed to the development of modern-day constitutional democracies?

Critically examine Plato’s theory of Forms.

Karl Popper presents a defence of the open society against its enemies. Elaborate.

"How would I and my fellow human beings behave if we were to find ourselves state of nature, and what does this behaviour tell us about our innate predispositions?" (Thomas Hobbes)

Comment on the Hobbesian notion of Political Obligation in 150 words

John Stuart Mill is a ‘reluctant democrat’. - C. L. Wayper

John Locke is the father of liberalism. Explain.

Comment on the J. S. Mill's ideas on women suffrage

Comment on the Locke's Social Contract in 150 words.

Individualism is inherent in Hobbes’ absolutist ideology. Comment.

Comment on the State of Nature as State of War (Hobbes) in 150 words

The legal subordination of one sex to another is wrong in itself, and now one of the chief hindrances to human development.’ (J. S. Mill). Comment.

Comment on the Locke's views on Revolution in 150 words

Gramscis concept of Hegemony.

Explain Marx’s understanding of Human Essence and Alienation.

Discuss Hannah Arendt’s analysis of the role of ideology in modern totalitarian regimes.

Differentiate between Freedom and Liberty. Discuss Marx's notion of freedom.

According to Gramsci, ‘hegemony is primarily based on the organisation of consent. Comment.

Critically examine Hannah Arendt’s conceptual triad of labour, work and action.

Discuss Karl Marx’s concept of class.

Marx’s concept of ‘alienation’ is an essential part of the reality in capitalism. Explain.

Hannah Arendt analysed a few categories of vita activa. Explain.

The success of Mahatma Gandhi lay in transforming both political and non-political movements into a unified nationalist movement.

Differentiate Moderate Nationalism from Extremist/ Militant Nationalism in terms of their objectives and means.

Revolt of 1857 is a ‘Sepoy Mutiny’ or ‘First War of Independence’.

Trace the role of militant and revolutionary movements in Indian national movement.

Comment on the Satyagraha and Indian Nationalism in 150 words.

Explain briefly the role of Peasant Movements after 1857 and before independence.

Critically examine the Radical Humanist perspective on Indian National Movement.

The success of Mahatma Gandhi lay in transforming both political and non-political movements into a unified nationalist movement.

Dalit perspective on Indian national movement. Discuss.

National movement in India was anti-imperialist and increasingly radical in its socio-economic and political programmes. Discuss.

Comment on the role of Socialists in Indian national movement in 150 words.

Analyze the Marxist perspective of the nature of Indian National Movement.

Discuss the contribution of the Dalit struggle to establish egalitarianism in Indian society during freedom movement.

Write a note on the Dalit perspective of Indian National Movement.

Indian Constitution is a ‘Lawyers’ Paradise’ — Ivor Jennings

Unity and integrity of India was perhaps the single uppermost factor in the minds of the Constitution makers. Comment.

Indian constitution maker’s concern on social inequality.

“The Constitution of India is a product of a historical process, rich with constitutional antecedents.’ Comment.

“The Constitution makers faced the great task of forging a common national identity in the face of unparalleled social and cultural diversity in India.” Comment.

The making of the Indian Constitution is described as an attempt towards ‘social revolution’. Comment.

Imprint of the British Constitution on the Indian Constitution.

Comment on the Constitutional morality in the Indian Constitution in 150 words.

Comment on the Objective Resolution of the Constituent Assembly in 150 words.

‘Article 368 does not enable Parliament to alter the basic structure or framework of the Constitution’

The purpose of the 42nd Constitutional Amendment was to make the economic and social democracy explicitly visible.

Discuss the Right to Information and underline challenges being posed before it.

Right to privacy is an intrinsic part of the right to life.

Differentiate parliamentary supremacy from parliamentary sovereignty. Would you consider the Indian Parliament as a Sovereign Parliament? Examine.

Comment on the Right to constitutional remedies in India

Comment on the judicial overreach in India

Mention the founding principles that define India's Constitution.

Underline the significance of the first constitutional amendment.

The Preamble of the Indian Constitution reflects itself as a ‘social contract’. Elucidate.

The main goal of the Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution is to generate civic responsibility among the citizens. Explain.

Critically examine the role of Governor in recent times.

How is the President of India elected? Outline the salient characteristics of the electoral college of the Indian President.

Judiciary has acquired the role of both, a legislature and an executive in recent years. Examine with suitable examples.

Do the Lieutenant Governors have more powers than the Governors of the States? Explain.

Prime Minister's Office (PMO) has emerged as the most powertul institution in India. Discuss.

Has the thrust of government tilted towards executive in contemporary Indian politics? Give your arguments.

Examine the evolution of the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India as a constitutional court.

Legislative Council is a house without any effective powers. Comment.

The Speaker represents the freedom and dignity of the House. Examine.

Do you agree that over the years the Supreme Court has become a forum for policy evolution? Justify your answer.

Relevance of the Legislative Council in 150 words

Parliamentary committees are indispensable to the legislative process. It provides for the opportunity for cross-pollination between the two chambers of the Parliament. Discuss.

Examine the constitutional provisions and nature of advisory jurisdiction of Supreme Court of India. Evaluate your answer with relevant examples.

The goal of good governance will be achieved only by strengthening the grass root level democracy.

Has the 73rd Constitutional Amendment empowered women in panchayats in India? Discuss

New Panchayat Raj is an effective instrument for women empowerment.

Examine the provisions of Panchayat Extension Services Act (PESA), 1996.

Political decentralization has not been matched by administrative decentralization at the grass roots level. Explain

To what extent has 73rd and 74th amendments of the

Do you think that despite having significant limitations the Panchayati Raj Institutions have strengthened the process of democratic decentralization? Give your views.

“The Panchayats with Gram Sabhas should be so organised as to identify the resources locally available for the development in agricultural and industrial

Examine the unique features of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment. Do you think this Amendment would contribute in achieving the goal of empowerment of marginalised sections of the society?

Discuss the major provisions of the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act. Do you think that the Act remains an ‘unfulfilled dream’? Argue your case.

Gram Sabha in the Panchayati Raj system is a forum which gives expression to the collective wisdom, aspirations and the will of the people. Comment.

Enunciate the impediments to women’s participation in local governance in the process of political decentralisation.

Examine the objective and role of the National Human Rights Commission.

Examine the role of the National Commission for Minorities in preserving, promoting and protecting the rights of minorities in India.

The Comptroller and Auditor-General of India enhances the accountability of the Government and serves as the watchdog of the finances of the Government. Explain.

Discuss, in brief, the role of the National Commission for women. Do you think it is a toothless organization?

Examine the role and functioning of the election commission of India and the comptroller and Auditor General in last two decades.

"The success of electoral democracy can partly be attributed to the status and role of the Election Commission of India." Explain.

How far is the National Commission for Backward Classes an empowered body? Assess its role in the context of rising demand for backwardness among dominant communities.

National Commission for Minorities

Explain the structure and functions of the National Commission for Women.

How far has been the National Human Rights Commission successful in achieving its objectives? Comment.

The philosophy and administration of the distribution of powers between Centre and State is required to be re- assessed.

Indian federation has moved from cooperative federation to competitive federation

Implementation of GST and NEET is a major challenge to Indian Federalism.

Discuss asymmetrical federalism in India.

Despite constitutional mandate the Inter-State Council has not come of age. Discuss.

Comment on the Mechanism for settling inter-state disputes in 150 words.

Does the functioning of the federalism in India tend to make it appear as a unitary state in practice.

Do you think that there has been a gradual shift in the basis on which the demands for the creation of new States have been raised in different regions of India? Explain.

Discuss the composition and functions of the Inter-State Council. To what extent has this body been successful in achieving its objectives?

Does the actual working of Indian federalism conform to the centralizing tendencies in Indian polity? Give reasons for your answer.

The recent developments in Indian Politics has not eroded the true spirit of federalism in India. Critically examine this statement with the help of appropriate examples.

Land reforms have failed in the eradication of rural poverty. Comment.

In the post-liberalization era, Indian politics is moving from ascriptive politics to developmental politics.

What do you understand by Green Revolution? Do you think that a Second Green Revolution is needed to adequately address the agrarian challenges in contemporary India? Examine.

Examine the various causes of agrarian crisis in India.

Comment on the relevance of the Directive Principles of State Policy in an era of liberalization and globalization.

‘Liberalisation of Indian economy has not been accompanied with adequate reforms. Comment.

High concentration of economic activities and consumption patterns in post-liberalisation period has

Comment on the functions of District Planning Committee.

How does NITI Aayog as a ‘policy think tank with shared vision visualize the reorganization of planning in India? Justify your answer.

The legacy of the Planning Commission still has a bearing on India’s development policies. Discuss.

The blueprint of Gram Swargaj is the key to understand the Gandhian perspective on planning. Discuss.

Land reforms programmes led to some constitutional amendments. Comment.

Cultural and Regional differences are the enduring bases on which politics is played out in India.

Religion is still an important factor in Indian politics. Discuss.

Critically examine the ethnic conflicts in North-East India.

Examine the role of religion in Indian electoral politics in the contemporary times.

Explain how caste as a social category is also becoming a political category in the democratic politics of India.

Ethnicity is the underlying cause which poses a great challenge in the resolution of the problems in the North- East region of India. Comment.

The rise of caste politics is to be attributed to both regional aspirations and electoral manifestations. Comment.

“Relative deprivation is a major source of ethnic conflict.” Elaborate the statement with relevant examples.

Delineate the key factors that have shaped the evolving political landscape in Jammu and Kashmir post 2019.

Caste remains a vital axis for political mobilisation in India. How would the caste census address the aspirations of people? Discuss.

Comment on the emergence of Backward classes in the Indian Politics.

State subvention/funding may be an effective instrument in strengthening electoral democracy in India.

Political personalities are more significant than political parties in India.

The changing socio-economic profile of our legislators does not augur well for the health of Indian democracy. Comment.

Development has overshadowed the influence of caste in electoral behaviour in recent elections. Discuss.

To what extent has the inadequate intra-party democracy affected the functioning of Indian democracy?

The role of the President of India becomes more

Electoral behaviour of voters is governed more by the social and economic factors than the political factors. Explain.

How far is it correct that the regional parties have strengthened Indian democracy and federal system? Substantiate your answer with suitable examples.

The decade 1989-1999 has created an epochal shift in the Indian party system at the national level. Identify the major national trends in the party system during this era.

The decision to conduct Population Census-2027 has

Illustrate with examples how political parties in India have played a crucial role in drawing the historically disadvantaged groups into the mainstream political system.

Critically examine the provisions made in the Constitution for the protection of Environment.

Critically analyse the environmentalist movement in Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu.

Write short note on the significance of Chipko Movement.

Examine the nature of the civil liberty movement in India.

Comment on Environmentalism of the poor.

Dr. Ambedkar’s clarion call, “Educate, Agitate and Organize’, strategizes the Dalit movement towards achieving civil liberty. Discuss.

Comment on Women’s role in anti-arrack movement.

Discuss the role of environmental movements in shaping the environmental governance in India.

Critically examine the Marxist aspect of political economy approach to the study of comparative politics.

Explain the Political-Sociological Approach in the field of comparative politics and discuss its limitations.

Describe the changing nature of Comparative Politics. Briefly explain the Political Economy approach to the study of Comparative Politics.

Examine the significance of the comparative method in political analysis. Discuss its limitations.

Discuss the subject matter of comparative politics. Outline the limitations of comparative political analysis.

Discuss the political economy approach to the comparative analysis of politics.

Discuss the main limitations of the comparative method to the study of Political Science.

What are the crucial functions of empirical political theory in Comparative Politics?

Discuss the interpretive approach to the study of comparative politics.

Discuss the psychological approach to the study of comparative politics.

Discuss the political socialization of open and closed societies.

Do you subscribe to the view that the modern constructs of the state and politics are pre-eminently Euro-Centric and not indigenous and appropriate for the analysis of non-western societies?

Describe the changing nature of the State in the developing societies in the context of inclusive growth in the 21st century.

“The post-colonial state was thought of an entity that stood outside and above society as an autonomous agency. Explain.

What are the difficulties faced by a political theorist in comparing the States?

What are the distinctive features of the post-modern state in the advanced capitalist economies? Analyse.

Comment on the decline of political parties and examine whether new social movements shall be alternative strategy for establishing link between government and society.

Examine the LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender) movement in developed societies and how it is affecting the political participation in developing societies.

How big a role does identity play in determining political participation in the developing countries? Discuss your answer with suitable illustrations.

Explain the reasons for low voter turnout in democratic countries with suitable examples.

Write an essay on ‘New Social Movements’ in developing countries.

Has the increased participation of the underprivileged in the political process of the developing societies strengthened democracy or created political chaos and conflict? Comment.

Explain the impact of electoral systems and cleavages in shaping party systems with reference to developing countries.

“Political parties and pressure groups are sine qua non of democracy.’ Comment.

Discuss the role of social movements in strengthening the democratic processes in developing societies.

Discuss the major recent social movements related to the physical rights of women in various countries of the world.

Critically examine the role of political parties in sustaining and stabilising democracies in the developing societies.

Of late, centrist and centre-left political parties have been facing setbacks while centre-right parties have been in ascendency the world over. Comment.

Discuss the impact of globalization on the internal functioning of the state.

Critically examine the Globalisation in the past 25 years from the perspectives of the Western world.

How has the development of Global Capitalism changed the nature of socialist economies and developing societies?

Explain the relevance of the Marxist approach in the context of globalization.

Critically examine the impact of the process of globalization from the perspective of the countries of the global south.

What is globalisation? Why is there an intense debate about globalisation and its consequences?

What are the main challenges faced by the developing countries in the era of globalisation?

Critically examine the impact of Globalisation on the developing countries of the world.

“Deglobalisation is displacing globalisation.” Comment.

Global South-sensitive model of globalization would prevent the danger emanating from overcentralized clobalization. Discuss.

Critically examine the functional and system approaches to the study international relations.

Bring out the major differences between the Classical Realism of Hans Morgenthau and the Neorealism of Kenneth Waltz.

What are the core assumptions of idealism as an approach to study international relations? Explain its continuing relevance in peace building.

"Marxist approach to the study of international relations has lost its relevance in the post-cold war era. Comment.

Discuss the commonalities between the Marxist and Realist approach to the study of International Politics.

In what ways does the functionalist approach in international relations help in maintaining peace and order in global politics?

What do you mean by offensive and defensive realism?

Explain the central tenets of the World-Systems Theory.

Explain the various facets of the idealist approach to the study of international relations. Comment on its contemporary relevance.

Neo-liberalism lightened neo-realism's dark view of international politics. Comment.

Why does global human security need to be emphasized along with economic security? Explain with examples.

“The notion of balance of power is notoriously full of confusion.’ In the light of this quotation, do you think that the concept of balance of power is relevant?

“A combination of internal pressures (ethnic and regional forces) and external threats (EU, UN, TNC, global market, etc.) has produced what is commonly 999 referred to as a ‘crisis of the nation-state.” Elaborate.

Discuss the changing nature of modern state with reference to transnational actors.

What, according to Joseph Nye, are the major sources of a country’s soft power? Discuss its relevance in the contemporary world politics.

“Some feel Multinational Corporations (MNCs) are a vital new road to economic growth, whereas others feel they perpetuate underdevelopment.’ Discuss.

Discuss the utility of Nuclear Deterrence Theory in the context of the recent standoff between India and Pakistan.

Discuss the conceptual dimensions of collective security.

Transnational actors have qualitatively transformed the world by the way of their fresh insights and actions. Illustrate your answer with suitable examples.

Discuss the evolution of non-proliferation of nuclear weapons in the post-Cold War period.

Explain the socio-economic impacts of arms race and identify the obstacles in the way of disarmament.

Do you endorse the view that the end of Bipolarity and the rise of multiple regional organisations has made

Discuss the consequences of Trump's "America First" and Xi's "Chinese Dream" on World Politics.

Critically analyze the implications of Sino-American strategic rivalry for the south and south -east Asian region.

Discuss the ways to strengthen the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) to enable it to address the challenges faced by the developing countries.

Critically examine the decline of the United States of America as a hegemon and its implications for the changing international political order.

Bipolar structure of the world is more stable than the multipolar one. Comment.

Discuss the relevance of the normative ethos of the Non-Aligned Movement in magnifying India's soft power in pursuit of her national interest.

Discuss the various constraints on American hegemony today. Which of these are likely to become more prominent in the future?

The changing global order and ongoing regional conflicts, with the global powers taking sides, have

Do you agree with the view that the USA uses NATO as a traditional tool of strategy to perpetuate its hegemony in the world?

How far are the world governance mechanisms, dominated by IMF and World Bank, legitimate and relevant? What measures do you suggest to improve their effectiveness in global governance?

“The IMF, World Bank, G-7, GATT and other structures are designed to serve the interests of TNCs, banks and investment firms in a ‘new imperial age’” Substantiate with examples of governance of new world order.

How are the rising powers challenging the USA and Western dominance in the IMF and the World Bank?

Critically evaluate the role of the United States of America in the World Trade Organisation (WTO) dispute settlement mechanism and its implications for the future of the WTO.

Explain the significance and importance of the demand raised by the developing countries for a New International Economic Order (NIEO). Are they likely to achieve their objectives of the NIEO in foreseeable future.

Identify and evaluate the reasons for deadlock in the WTO negotiations on fisheries between the developing and developed countries.

The return of trade barriers and economic sanctions has diminished the spirit of GATT. In this context, discuss the factors contributing to the decline of WTO in recent times.

Latin America has made moderate success in countering US-led global economic order by forming various

Do you endorse that the United Nations needs major changes in its structures and functioning? Suggest the changes for efficient improvements.

Do you agree with the view that despite the limitations in the functioning of the UN, it has distinguished and unique achievements to its credit?

Discuss the relevance of UN Security Council Resolution 1325 on the security of women in conflict zones.

In what way does the predominance of the USA in the UN funding affect its decision-making?

Evaluate the role of the International Court of Justice in inter-State disputes.

Discuss the significance and urgency of the UN Security Council reforms. Explain the relevance of the reforms proposals made by the UN Secretary- General Antonio Guterres for the developing countries.

What measures have been undertaken by the United Nations for its reforms?

Discuss the ‘Sustainable Development Goals’ as set by the United Nations.

Describe the composition of the International Court of Justice (ICJ). Discuss its voluntary jurisdiction.

Discuss the structure and functions of UN Security Council.

How does the regionalism shape the world politics? Explain with examples.

How has ‘BREXIT’ affected the regionalisation process initiated by European Union and what could be its likely impacts in the regionalisation process of world politics?

“Since its inception the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) has failed to deliver on its promises.’ What initiatives should be taken to reinvigorate the organization?

Evaluate the role of BIMSTEC in multi-sectoral technical and economic cooperation.

Critically analyse the role of ASEAN in the promotion of regional peace and security through economic cooperation and trade.

Russian-Ukraine crisis has cast a dark shadow on the energy needs of the member states of the European Union (EU). Comment.

Account for the rise of European Union as a highly influential regional organisation.

What were the limitations of NAFTA? How did its replacement by the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement counter them? Explain.

Do you agree with the view that the EU has thus far proved to be the most successful experiment in the regional integration processes? Account for its successes and also some of the recent challenges that it is faced with.

How successful has the ‘ASEAN Plus Three’ been in addressing regional problems? Support your answer with Specific examples.

“Trump's return to the White House is a jolt to push the European Union to invest in its own defence and economic and technological revival.” Comment.

Examine the main problems and challenges involved in looking after environmental concerns in world politics.

Give an assessment of the Feminist critique of contemporary global issues.

The recent move of USA to withdraw from the Paris

Would you agree that the on-going debates on international environmental politics continue to be marred by a new North-South ideological divide over historical responsibility and developmental model? Illustrate your answer with suitable examples.

Is democracy promotion in developing countries a feasible idea?

Examine the role of the United Nations Framework convention on climate change (UNFCCC) and other major efforts by the UN to address the global environmental crisis.

How has the electoral democracy augmented the participation of people in the democratic process?

Narrate the various ways in which rapid environmental

Explain the non-traditional security threats in the context of food and environmental crises.

Comment on the Red Lipstick Movement in the context of feminist rights.

The world currently has been in the throes of a twin process of ‘democratic backsliding’ and ‘democratic backlash. How would you explain this paradox?

Do you endorse that the conventional discourse on human rights has failed to include women’s rights? Explain in the context of feminist theories.

Why does global human security need to be emphasised along with economic security? Explain with examples.

Critically evaluate the notion of “Asian Values” in the context of the ongoing debates on human rights.

Discuss the Trump-Kim Singapore Summit on the prospects of denuclearisation of the Korean Peninsula.

Discuss the importance of personal data protection in the context of human rights.

Discuss the efficacy of global conventions to combat international terrorism.

The withdrawal of the United States of America from the World Health Organization is set to have far- reaching impacts on global health. Reimagining the existing WHO is vital for the global health agenda. Discuss.

Do you agree with the view that the Indian Foreign Policy is increasingly being shaped by the Neoliberal outlook? Elaborate

“India is often said to have a rich strategic culture.’ Discuss.

“India's current foreign policy marks significant qualitative shifts from that of previous regimes”. Discuss.

Examine the role of ‘parliamentary diplomacy’ in India's foreign policy.

Examine the increasing significance of maritime security in India's foreign policy.

Peaceful co-existence remains the cornerstone of India's foreign policy. Comment.

Critically examine the major factors responsible for a turnaround in the trajectory of India's foreign policy in the post-cold war period.

Explain the major features of India's Foreign Policy in the 2ist century.

Would you concur with the view that of late, India's foreign policy has been in a transition mode from Nehruvianism to Neoliberalism? Support your answer with the help of suitable examples.

Critically analyze the different phases of India's foreign policy since independence. How justified, do you think, is S. Jaishankar's classification of the current phase as the phase of ‘energetic diplomacy’?

‘Non-alignment’ has been the basic principle of India’s foreign policy since independence. Discuss its relevance in the contemporary context.

Comment on India’s contribution to Non-Alignment Movement and contemporary relevance.

Compare and contrast Non-alignment 1.0 with Non- alignment 2.0.

“Non-alignment was little more than a rational strategy on the part of a materially weak India to maximise its interests with a bipolar distribution of global power.” Comment.

“India has of late, chosen to debunk non-alignment in its pursuit of multi-alignment.” Comment.

Does the Non-Aligned Movement have any future in the wake of India’s growing indifference towards it?

Non-Alignment 2.0 underscores India’s unique aspiration to emerge as a site for an alternative universality. Comment.

“Despite the differences between India and Pakistan on various issues, Indus Water Treaty has stood the test of times.’ In the light of this statement, discuss the recent developments over this issue.

Analyze the impact of Hydro politics on Indo Bangladesh relations.

Write a brief analysis of the ethnic conflicts and cross- border migrations along India-Myanmar and India- Bangladesh borders.

Discuss the steps required to realise ‘hydro-co- operation’ between India and Bangladesh

What steps has India taken to regain its foothold in Afghanistan since the Taliban has taken over the country in August 2021?

China's growing footprint and a tangible shift in power dynamics in Bangladesh has weakened India’s leverage in Dhaka. Comment.

“The Treaty of Perpetual Peace and Friendship between India and Bhutan needs to be revised with more pragmatic, realistic obligations and responsibilities.’ Comment.

Discuss the future prospects of Indo-Nepal relations in the context of the recent publication of new Nepalese map wrongly claiming Indian territory.

How does cross border terrorism impede the achievements of peace and security in South Asia?

Explain the defence and foreign policy of India to address the challenges emerging out of the current India-China standoff at the Line of Actual control (LAC).

Discuss the consequences of illegal cross-border migration in India’s north-eastern region.

Despite deep ties, India’s relations with Sri Lanka have seen strains due to China's growing influence in Sri Lanka through investments and economic dominance. Analyse.

Discuss the potential role India can play in initiating a possible phase of trilateral economic engagement among India, China and Nepal.

What are the impediments in the development of South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA)?

Discuss the strategic implications of India’s ‘Look East Policy’ transforming into ‘Act East Policy’.

Discuss the ways and means to realise greater economic co-operation among the Member States of South Asia.

What are the implications of “Look-East’ Policy on the north-eastern region of India?

What are the reasons for lack of ‘regionness’ in South Asia?

Why do ethnic conflicts and insurgencies continue to remain major impediments to regional co-operation in South Asia?

Discuss the significance of “West Asia Quad” in the light of India’s “Look West’ policy.

Discuss the future of SAARC in the light of India’s increased focus on other regional groupings like ASEAN and BIMSTEC.

Suggest measures so that India’s partnership with Africa becomes a true symbol of South-South Cooperation,

Write about the growing significance of QUAD.

Discuss the relevance of the demand for New

What diplomatic steps has India taken to articulate the interests of the Global South in International Politics?

Discuss the major drivers of India’s interests in Africa.

“Nothing is going to move within the WTO negotiations unless India is on board.’ Discuss the main reasons behind India’s increased clout in the WTO.

Discuss the potential role that India could play as the leader of the Global South in realising the goal of

Discuss some of the key drivers of India’s new interests in Africa which might help in developing long-term comparative advantage over China.

The recent differences between India and Russia are the result of misconceptions than facts. Elucidate.

The natural behaviour of India and the United States is likely to serve each other's interests. Hence, a deliberate strategy of dovetailing their efforts will obviously benefit both. Elaborate.

Discuss the role of Indian diaspora in promoting Indo-US relations.

How is India responding to the idea of Indo-Pacific?

Discuss the significance of Indo-US strategic partnership and its implications for India’s security and national defence.

‘Relations between India and Russia are rooted in history, mutual trust and mutually beneficial cooperation. Discuss.

Explain the significance of Basic Exchange and Co- operation Agreement (BECA) for Indo-US strategic relations.

Arms trade, economic ties and congruent geo- political interests are no longer the three pillars of India - Russia relationship in the emerging strategic context. Comment.

Discuss the rationale behind replacing the “Asia- Pacific” strategy with the new term “Indo-Pacific” strategy.

“India and USA have become such strong strategic partners that they need not become formal allies.” Comment.

Do you agree that the growing assertiveness of China is leading to multilayered Indo-Japan relations? Comment.

Describe briefly China’s ‘One Belt One Road (OBOR)’ Initiative and analyze India’s major concerns.

What are the notable features of the recently concluded pact or the Acquisition and Cross-Servicing Agreement (ACSA) between India and Japan? How is it likely to address the security concerns of India?

Examine the Geo-strategic points of contention in the bilateral relationship between India and China.

Explain India’s relations with the European Union in the context of Brexit.

What are the main drivers of India-Japan Strategic and Global Partnership?

Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QUAD) performs an important role in India’s strategic balancing act to withstand the dominance of China in Asia. Discuss.

Bhutan has historically been an ally of India, but the China-Bhutan border related issues have become a security issue for India. Discuss.

Historical ties between India and Japan grew into a ‘special strategic and global partnership. Comment.

The tariff threats have pushed India and the European Union closer. Evaluate the India-EU partnership.

Critically analyze China's role in international politics against India’s demand for permanent seat in UN Security Council. (2016/15 marks)

“India has been the largest and consistent country contributing to the UN peacekeepers worldwide.” Examine India’s role in this perspective. (2017/10 marks)

‘Uniting for Consensus’ also known as ‘Coffee Club’

Discuss the various impediments in India’s way to a permanent seat in the Security Council. (2018/15 marks)

Analyze the recent trends in India’s role in the UN peacekeeping operations. (2019/15 marks)

Explain the importance of India’s claim for a permanent seat in the United Security Council. (2020/15 marks)

Explain the factors which justify India’s claim for a permanent seat at the UN security council. (2022/15 marks)

Discuss the importance of India’s role in UN

“India must strive to become a semi-permanent member of the UNSC, rather than a permanent member without the right to veto.” Comment. (2024/10 marks)

Critically analyze India’s nuclear policy.

The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) has failed to achieve the ultimate objective of Global Nuclear Disarmament. Discuss the deficiency in provision of NPT.

Given the recent developments in the region, do you think that there is a need to change India’s ‘No First Use (NFU) nuclear policy?

Discuss the efficacy of India’s ‘no first use’ policy (nuclear weapons) in the context of the evolving strategic challenges from its neighbours.

Examine the evolution of India’s role in the global nuclear order.

Discuss the reasons behind India’s refusal to sign the nuclear non-proliferation treaty (NPT).

“India’s Nuclear policy is deeply influenced by its cultural beliefs and the pragmatic approach of its foreign policy.’ Discuss.

Critically examine India’s persistent refusal to sign the nuclear non-proliferation treaty (NPT) despite being recognized as a de facto nuclear power.

Write a brief note on India’s interests in West Asia.

Evaluate India’s vision of a new world order.

“The war in Afghanistan is crucial from the point of view of India’s national security. If the Americans withdraw and jihadis emerge with a sense of triumphalism, India will face increasing onslaught of terrorism”. Comment

Critically examine the role of India in shaping the emerging world order.

How does the recent takeover of Afghanistan by Taliban impact India’s strategic interests?

Discuss the role of public diplomacy in the enhancement of India’s global standing.

Discuss India’s vision of a New World order in the 21st century.

Would you agree with the contention that India’s inclination to lean on a ‘more aggressive hyper-realist posture’ has gained a new momentum in the aftermath of the Pahalgam terrorist strike? Comment.

India maintains strong ties with countries that will assure a free and open Indo-Pacific and guarantee sreater connectivity with rest of the world. Analyze.

For India, a multipolar world order would also mean a multipolar Asia. Comment.

Has the recent Indo-Israeli relationships given a new dynamics to India’s stand on Palestinian statehood?

Do you think that India’s capacity building role in Afghanistan has shrunk the strategic space for Pakistan there? Discuss.

Identify the key sectors of cooperation between India and Israel since 2014. Examine their significance in strengthening the bilateral ties between the two countries.

How does India-Israel bilateral ties reflect the autonomy of India’s foreign policy choices?

What are the challenges and limitations in India - Iran relations?

Critically examine the continuity and change in India’s Palestine policy in the wake of the ongoing Israel- Hamas War.

India continues to invoke its time-tested policy of strategic autonomy vis-a-vis both the United States of America and Russia by rejecting US’ offer of mediation on Kashmir issue and by refusing to criticize Russia in its ongoing war against Ukraine. Comment.

India’s reluctance to perceive any ‘existential threat’ inevitably made the multilateral path to nuclear security a ‘default option until it decided to cross the nuclear Rubicon in 1998. Identify and analyze some of the major reasons behind this shift in India’s position on the nuclear question.